A nurse is instructing a client about how to self-administer nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?

I should take this medication before going to bed.

I should take one tablet at the first indication of chest pain.

I should take one tablet every 15 minutes during an acute attack.

I should take 1 tablet when my blood pressure is high.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Nitroglycerin is typically taken as needed for angina symptoms, not routinely before going to bed.

B. Taking one tablet at the first indication of chest pain is the correct instruction for using nitroglycerin to relieve angina symptoms.

C. While multiple doses of nitroglycerin may be needed during an acute angina attack, they should be spaced at least 5 minutes apart, not every 15 minutes.

D. Nitroglycerin is not typically used to lower blood pressure. It is primarily used to relieve angina symptoms by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV pump rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:

IV pump rate (mL/hr)=Total volume of infusion (mL)/Total time for infusion (hours)

Total volume of infusion=500 mL Total time for infusion=4 hours

IV pump rate (mL/hr)=500 mL/4 hours

=125mL/hr

So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.

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A nurse is instructing a client about how to self-administer nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?

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A nurse is assessing a patient who was admitted to the emergency room for chest pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is educating a client about the preparations needed before completing a cardiac stress test. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?