A nurse is developing a health-screening program for clients who are at risk for hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Conduct a survey to identify the community's need for hypertension screening.
Research best practices for treatment of hypertension.
Determine the number of clients referred for treatment of hypertension.
Apply for funding to conduct hypertension screening.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Conduct a survey to identify the community's need for hypertension screening." This is the correct answer because it is important to determine the need for hypertension screening in the community before implementing a health-screening program.
Choice B is wrong because, "Research best practices for treatment of hypertension," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after identifying the need for hypertension screening.
Choice C is wrong because, "Determine the number of clients referred for treatment of hypertension," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after hypertension screening has occurred.
Choice D is wrong because, "Apply for funding to conduct hypertension screening," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after identifying the need for hypertension screening and developing a plan for the health-screening program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "An adult client who is short of breath." Shortness of breath may indicate a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The other clients should also receive care as soon as possible, but the client who is short of breath should be the priority.
Choice B is wrong because, "An infant client who is crying," is not the correct answer because crying is a normal behavior for infants and does not necessarily indicate a lifethreatening condition.
Choice C is wrong because, "An older adult client who has a fractured arm," is not the correct answer because a fractured arm is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
Choice D is wrong because, "A school-age client who has a head abrasion," is not the correct answer because a head abrasion is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, the children. The epidemiological triangle is a model that helps in identifying and analyzing the causative factors of disease outbreaks. It consists of three elements: host, agent, and environment. In this case, the children are the host, as they are the ones who have contracted the disease. The virus (choice C) is the agent, as it is the causative factor of the disease. The school (choice A) and vaccine (choice B) are not the host or agent, but rather part of the environment. The school may be a setting where the outbreak occurred, while the vaccine is a preventive measure but is not directly involved in causing or treating the disease. Therefore, the correct answer is choice D, the children.
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