An occupational health nurse is discussing health promotion with a client who has a history of obesity. Which of the following comments indicates the client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism?
"I am obese because it's in my genes."
"I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines."
"I know you don't like me because I am obese."
"I have lots of health problems from being obese."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I am obese because it's in my genes." The client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism by justifying their obesity as being predetermined by their genes, rather than acknowledging their personal responsibility in managing their weight. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person gives a false or socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or situation.
Choice B is wrong because, "I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines," is not the correct answer because it is an excuse rather than a rationalization.
Choice C is wrong because, "I know you don't like me because I am obese," is not the correct answer because it is an example of projection, in which the client attributes their own feelings of dislike to others.
Choice D is wrong because, "I have lots of health problems from being obese," is not the correct answer because it is a justification, not a rationalization
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Explanation: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that focuses on changing unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior. CBT has been shown to be effective in treating alcohol use disorder by helping clients identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to drinking. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because chelation therapy is used to treat heavy metal poisoning, naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, and methadone is used to treat opioid addiction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A is wrong because: Using wool blankets can generate static electricity, which can be a fire hazard.
Choice B The oxygen delivery system should be placed at least 5feet, not 3, away from a heating vent to prevent fire.
Choice C is wrong because: Petroleum jelly should not be used with oxygen therapy because it is flammable.
Choice D Checking the flow rate of oxygen daily is important as it ensures that the client is receiving the recommendedtherapy.
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