A nurse at a shelter is assisting with client triage after a tornado destroyed a community. Which of the following clients should receive priority care?
An adult client who is short of breath.
An infant client who is crying.
An older adult client who has a fractured arm.
A school-age client who has a head abrasion.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, "An adult client who is short of breath." Shortness of breath may indicate a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The other clients should also receive care as soon as possible, but the client who is short of breath should be the priority.
Choice B is wrong because, "An infant client who is crying," is not the correct answer because crying is a normal behavior for infants and does not necessarily indicate a lifethreatening condition.
Choice C is wrong because, "An older adult client who has a fractured arm," is not the correct answer because a fractured arm is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
Choice D is wrong because, "A school-age client who has a head abrasion," is not the correct answer because a head abrasion is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, don personal protective equipment. The nurse should protect herself first by putting on personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and further spread of the suspected bioterrorism agent.
Choice A is wrong because, report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is incorrect as this is not the primary role of the nurse, and the client's condition should be reported to the local public health department. Choice C is wrong because, disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is incorrect as this is not a recommended treatment for bioterrorism-related illnesses, and the nurse should avoid touching the client or any contaminated items. Choice D is wrong because, move the client to a quarantine area, is incorrect as the nurse should not move the client, but instead limit contact with the client and follow established infection control protocols.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Conduct a survey to identify the community's need for hypertension screening." This is the correct answer because it is important to determine the need for hypertension screening in the community before implementing a health-screening program.
Choice B is wrong because, "Research best practices for treatment of hypertension," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after identifying the need for hypertension screening.
Choice C is wrong because, "Determine the number of clients referred for treatment of hypertension," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after hypertension screening has occurred.
Choice D is wrong because, "Apply for funding to conduct hypertension screening," is not the correct answer because it is a step that comes after identifying the need for hypertension screening and developing a plan for the health-screening program.
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