A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?
The school
The vaccine
The virus
The children
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D, the children. The epidemiological triangle is a model that helps in identifying and analyzing the causative factors of disease outbreaks. It consists of three elements: host, agent, and environment. In this case, the children are the host, as they are the ones who have contracted the disease. The virus (choice C) is the agent, as it is the causative factor of the disease. The school (choice A) and vaccine (choice B) are not the host or agent, but rather part of the environment. The school may be a setting where the outbreak occurred, while the vaccine is a preventive measure but is not directly involved in causing or treating the disease. Therefore, the correct answer is choice D, the children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Review the immunization records of the child's classmates." Koplik spots are a sign of measles, a highly contagious viral illness. Reviewing the immunization records of the child's classmates can help determine if there is an outbreak and assist in preventing further spread of the illness. Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement (Choice A is wrong because) is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, a different illness. Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash (Choice B is wrong because) and instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake (Choice D is wrong because) are not relevant because they do not relate to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice A is wrong because: Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, not measles.
Choice B is wrong because: Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice D is wrong because: Instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident." This is the correct answer because it is an appropriate secondary prevention strategy related to violence and abuse. By referring clients to the appropriate community agency, the nurse is providing a proactive measure to prevent further harm and ensure that the client receives appropriate care.
Choice Ais wrong because, "Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center," is not the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
Choice Bis wrong because, "Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy related to depression, not violence and abuse.
Choice Dis wrong because, "Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.