A nurse is providing education to the family of a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A dehumidifier should be placed beside the child's bed.
The child is most contagious after the rash develops.
Transmission will be limited because of herd immunity.
Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics." The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts of the child with pertussis will receive prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease. This answer is correct because pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness that spreads through respiratory droplets, and prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent the spread of the disease.
Choice A is wrong because is incorrect because a dehumidifier will not prevent the spread of pertussis.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because pertussis does not cause a rash.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of the population is immunized against a disease, and pertussis is preventable with vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because it "Examines the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community." The nurse should gather data on the extent of the problem in the community before planning interventions. Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community (Choice A is wrong because), providing nutritional education to children and their families (Choice C is wrong because), and establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity (Choice D is wrong because) are all important steps in addressing the issue, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice A is wrong because: Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice C is wrong because Providing nutritional education to children and their families is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice D is wrong because Establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home." Secondary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of an event that has already occurred, and providing resources for individuals to transition from a shelter to a home can help minimize the long-term impact of the disaster.
Choice A is wrong because, "Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources," is not the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the negative effects of a disaster.
Choice C is wrong because, "Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on providing support to individuals who have already experienced negative effects of a disaster.
Choice D is wrong because, "Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on providing support to individuals who have already experienced negative effects of a disaster.
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