A faith community nurse is planning care for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation.
Recommend the client seek hospice services rather than seek treatment.
Place the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain.
Initiate topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation is an appropriate intervention for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. This intervention helps the client reduce stress, anxiety, and promote spiritual well-being. The faith community nurse should aim to provide holistic care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the client's health. The nurse should be aware of the client's cultural and religious beliefs and support the client in a way that aligns with these beliefs.
Choice B is not the correct answer. Hospice services should be recommended based on the client's wishes and not suggested without discussion with the client. The nurse should provide the client with information about all available options and allow the client to make an informed decision.
Choice C is not the correct answer. Placing the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should respect the client's wishes regarding sharing health information.
Choice D is not the correct answer. The nurse should encourage the client to express feelings and concerns about their health status. The nurse should be an active listener and provide emotional support to the client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home." Secondary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of an event that has already occurred, and providing resources for individuals to transition from a shelter to a home can help minimize the long-term impact of the disaster.
Choice A is wrong because, "Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources," is not the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the negative effects of a disaster.
Choice C is wrong because, "Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on providing support to individuals who have already experienced negative effects of a disaster.
Choice D is wrong because, "Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on providing support to individuals who have already experienced negative effects of a disaster.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, the children. The epidemiological triangle is a model that helps in identifying and analyzing the causative factors of disease outbreaks. It consists of three elements: host, agent, and environment. In this case, the children are the host, as they are the ones who have contracted the disease. The virus (choice C) is the agent, as it is the causative factor of the disease. The school (choice A) and vaccine (choice B) are not the host or agent, but rather part of the environment. The school may be a setting where the outbreak occurred, while the vaccine is a preventive measure but is not directly involved in causing or treating the disease. Therefore, the correct answer is choice D, the children.
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