A first-response team is working at the location of a bombing incident. A nurse triaging a group of clients should give treatment priority to which of the following clients?
A client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock.
A client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse.
A client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior.
A client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body.
A client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, a client who has a rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock. This client is showing signs of internal bleeding and hypovolemic shock, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent further complications or death. Therefore, the priority should be given to this client.
Choice B is wrong because, a client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse, has a stable condition and can wait for treatment. Choice C is wrong because, a client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior, is not a medical emergency and can wait for treatment. Choice D is wrong because, a client who has superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body, can wait for treatment as these injuries are not life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I am obese because it's in my genes." The client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism by justifying their obesity as being predetermined by their genes, rather than acknowledging their personal responsibility in managing their weight. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person gives a false or socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or situation.
Choice B is wrong because, "I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines," is not the correct answer because it is an excuse rather than a rationalization.
Choice C is wrong because, "I know you don't like me because I am obese," is not the correct answer because it is an example of projection, in which the client attributes their own feelings of dislike to others.
Choice D is wrong because, "I have lots of health problems from being obese," is not the correct answer because it is a justification, not a rationalization
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics." The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts of the child with pertussis will receive prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease. This answer is correct because pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness that spreads through respiratory droplets, and prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent the spread of the disease.
Choice A is wrong because is incorrect because a dehumidifier will not prevent the spread of pertussis.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because pertussis does not cause a rash.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of the population is immunized against a disease, and pertussis is preventable with vaccination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.