A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
Move the client to a quarantine area.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, don personal protective equipment. The nurse should protect herself first by putting on personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and further spread of the suspected bioterrorism agent.
Choice A is wrong because, report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is incorrect as this is not the primary role of the nurse, and the client's condition should be reported to the local public health department. Choice C is wrong because, disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is incorrect as this is not a recommended treatment for bioterrorism-related illnesses, and the nurse should avoid touching the client or any contaminated items. Choice D is wrong because, move the client to a quarantine area, is incorrect as the nurse should not move the client, but instead limit contact with the client and follow established infection control protocols.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, Double-bag soiled dressings in polyethylene bags. The nurse should double-bag soiled dressings in polyethylene bags to contain the infection and prevent the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The bags should be securely tied and labeled as contaminated.
Choice B is wrong because, Encourage the client to use a HEPA filter in the house, is not the correct answer because a HEPA filter is not effective in controlling the spread of MRSA.
Choice C is wrong because, Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the client, is not the correct answer because wearing a mask is not necessary unless the nurse is providing direct care to the client and is within 3 feet of them.
Choice D is wrong because, Remove fresh flowers from the client's home, is not the correct answer because fresh flowers are not a source of MRSA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Explanation: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that focuses on changing unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior. CBT has been shown to be effective in treating alcohol use disorder by helping clients identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to drinking. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because chelation therapy is used to treat heavy metal poisoning, naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, and methadone is used to treat opioid addiction.
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