A community health nurse is planning strategies to address childhood obesity in the area. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Promote the placement of healthy food choices in the community.
Examine the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community.
Provide nutritional education to children and their families.
Establish goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because it "Examines the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community." The nurse should gather data on the extent of the problem in the community before planning interventions. Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community (Choice A is wrong because), providing nutritional education to children and their families (Choice C is wrong because), and establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity (Choice D is wrong because) are all important steps in addressing the issue, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice A is wrong because: Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice C is wrong because Providing nutritional education to children and their families is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice D is wrong because Establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "The provider is paid a fixed sum for the client on a monthly or yearly basis." A health maintenance organization (HMO) provides a fixed payment to the provider for the client on a monthly or yearly basis.
Choice B is wrong because, "The provider bills the client directly for a predetermined percentage of the cost of services," is not the correct answer. This is an example of a fee-forservice payment structure, not an HMO payment structure.
Choice C is wrong because, "The client is participating in a fee-for-service health care insurance program," is not the correct answer. This is not an HMO payment structure.
Choice D is wrong because, "The client pays the insurer a percentage of the total costs for each service rendered by the provider," is not the correct answer. This is an example of a preferred provider organization payment structure, not an HMO payment structure.
Explanation: An HMO provides a fixed payment to the provider for the client on a
monthly or yearly basis. The provider billing the client directly for a
predetermined percentage of the cost of services, the client participating in a feefor-service health care insurance program, and the client paying the insurer a percentage of the total costs for each service rendered by the provider are not examples of HMO payment structures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.
Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.
Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.
Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.
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