A nurse at a local health department is caring for several clients. Which of the
following infections should the nurse report to the state health
department?

The correct answer is Choice D because, "Establish a location to perform client triage." During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage, as this allows for the efficient allocation of resources.

Choice A is wrong because, "Create a checklist of needed supplies for each type of disaster," is not the correct answer. While creating a checklist of needed supplies is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.

Choice B is wrong because, "Conduct community disaster drills," is not the correct answer. Community disaster drills are an important part of disaster planning, but they are not specific to the response phase.

Choice C is wrong because, "Develop an evacuation plan for the community," is not the correct answer. While developing an evacuation plan is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.

Explanation: During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage. Creating a checklist of needed supplies, conducting community disaster drills, and developing an evacuation plan are important in disaster planning but are not specific to the response phase.

The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.

Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.

Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.

Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.