A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
The test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64." Women over 50 should have a complete eye exam every 2 years until the age of 64 to screen for age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma. Having hearing screened every 5 years (Choice A is wrong because) is recommended for adults over the age of 50. Having a fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years (not every 6 years) (Choice B is wrong because) is recommended for adults aged 45 years and older. Testing stool for blood (Choice C is wrong because) is a screening test recommended for colorectal cancer starting at age 50.
Choice A is wrong because: Having hearing screened every 5 years is recommended for adults over the age of 50.
Choice B is wrong because: Having a fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years is not correct. It is recommended every 3 years for adults aged 45 years and older.
Choice C is wrong because: Testing stool for blood is recommended for colorectal cancer starting at age 50.
Choice D is wrong because: Having a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64 is recommended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, Scratching or piercing the skin. This behavior is known as self-harm or non-suicidal self-injury, and it is a maladaptive coping mechanism that can result from unmanaged stress or negative emotions. The nurse should identify this behavior as a priority and provide resources for the adolescent to seek professional help, including counseling or therapy.
Choice A, staying up all night playing online video games, can be a form of procrastination or avoidance but does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention.
Choice B, listening to loud music for several hours, can also be a coping mechanism, but it is not necessarily harmful or maladaptive.
Choice C, talking about others on social media, maybe a negative behavior, but it does not indicate a need for immediate intervention unless it leads to cyberbullying or harassment.
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