A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
The test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Motor vehicle safety," as it is the leading cause of death for adolescents. The nurse should prioritize educating the adolescents on how to be safe while driving or riding in a car, such as always wearing a seatbelt and not drinking and driving.
Choice A is wrong because, "Substance abuse prevention," is not the correct answer as it is important to address but not the leading cause of death for adolescents. Choice B is wrong because, "Sports injury prevention," is also not the correct answer as it is not the leading cause of death for adolescents, although it is important to educate on injury prevention. Choice D is wrong because, "Gun safety," is also not the correct answer as it is not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, reliance on written notes during the teaching session. This factor can be a barrier to learning because the nurse cannot ensure that the client and family understand the information being presented, and may miss important points that were not included in the written notes.
Choice A is wrong because, use of humor to deal with disruptive behavior, is incorrect as the use of humor can be an effective strategy to engage clients and promote learning. Choice B is wrong because, previous experience teaching HIV management courses, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the nurse's ability to effectively teach clients and families about HIV management. Choice C is wrong because, use of educational materials in written and video format, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the client's ability to understand and retain information.
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