A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The correct answer is Choice C because, "Clients will schedule bone density screenings." Postmenopausal women are at an increased risk for osteoporosis, and bone density screenings can help identify early signs of the disease, enabling early intervention to prevent complications.

Choice A is wrong because, "Clients will start hormone replacement therapy," is not the correct answer because hormone replacement therapy is not appropriate for all women and can have

negative side effects. It is not an appropriate outcome for an educational program.

Choice B is wrong because, "Clients will significantly decrease caloric intake," is not the correct answer because this outcome is not relevant to postmenopausal women specifically. Additionally, significant caloric restriction can lead to malnutrition and other negative health outcomes.

Choice D is wrong because, "Clients will arrange for mammograms every 3 years," is not the correct answer because while mammograms are an important screening tool for breast cancer, they are not specific to postmenopausal women and should be recommended to all women starting at age 40. Bone density screenings are a more appropriate outcome for a program specifically targeting postmenopausal women.

The correct answer is Choice D because, "State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health." This is the correct answer because state health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health, which is an important regulation regarding STIs.

Choice A is wrong because, "Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners," is

not the correct answer because while clients who have STIs are strongly encouraged to provide a list of sexual partners for partner notification and treatment purposes, there is no legal requirement for them to do so.

Choice B is wrong because, "Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting," is not the correct answer because STI reporting requirements are set by public health agencies, not by Congress.

Choice C is wrong because, "Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification," is not the correct answer because while nurses are required to maintain confidentiality of their clients, they are also obligated to report certain communicable diseases, including STIs, to public health authorities, who may need to conduct partner notification and treatment efforts.