A nurse at a community mental health center is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Teach the client how to minimize feelings of guilt.
Have the client participate in assertiveness training.
Bargain with the client about behavioral consequences.
Assist the client to identify acceptable outlets of anger.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, have the client participate in assertiveness training. Clients with antisocial personality disorder often struggle with impulsivity, aggression, and a lack of empathy or regard for the rights of others. Therefore, assertiveness training can help the client develop effective communication and coping skills to manage these behaviors.
Choice A is wrong because, teach the client how to minimize feelings of guilt, is incorrect as clients with antisocial personality disorder often lack insight into their behaviors and do not experience guilt or remorse. Choice C is wrong because, bargain with the client about behavioral consequences, is incorrect as this approach may reinforce the client's manipulative behaviors and lack of respect for others. Choice D is wrong because, assist the client to identify acceptable outlets of anger, is incorrect as this may not address the underlying issues of impulsivity and aggression that are characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The mother reporting vomiting in choice A may be concerning, but it is a known side effect of methylphenidate, and the client should be monitored for any further symptoms. A client who has COPD and reports an oxygen saturation of 90%. An oxygen saturation of 90% in COPD is within normal due to the chronic hypoxia.The purple appearance of a colostomy stoma in choice C may indicate ischemia or necrosis, and is an urgent concern.The feeling of a vibration in a new arteriovenous graft for dialysis in choice D may indicate an arterial steal syndrome, but it is not a medical emergency, and the client can be instructed to follow up with the provider. Therefore, the correct answer is choice B.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choice B, "I can receive care in the hospital or at home," Choice D, "I will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members," and choice E, "I can discontinue hospice care whenever I want."
The client who has a terminal illness should understand that hospice care can be provided in the hospital or at home, that a variety of interprofessional team members will provide care, and that they can discontinue hospice care whenever they want. These answers are correct because they demonstrate an accurate understanding of hospice care.
Hospice care can be provided in a variety of settings, including the home or a hospital, and typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, social workers, and spiritual counselors, who work together to address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the client and their family. Hospice care is focused on comfort and quality of life, rather than curative treatment, and clients can choose to discontinue care at any time.
Choice A is wrong because, "I will need to have private insurance because Medicare does not cover hospice services," is incorrect because Medicare does cover hospice services. Hospice care is a covered benefit under Medicare Part A, and most private insurance plans also cover hospice care.
Choice C is wrong because, "My provider will recommend that I enter hospice care when I have 1 year left to live," is incorrect because there is no set time frame for entering hospice care. Hospice care is appropriate for clients with a life expectancy of six months or less, as determined by their physician, but there is no requirement that clients must have one year left to live before entering hospice care.
The correct answers are B, D, and E because they accurately reflect the nature of hospice care and the options available to clients who are receiving this type of care.
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