A community health clinic is planning annual goals. Which of the following outcomes addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice?
Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives.
Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible.
Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment.
Clients understand their right to confidentiality.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible." Distributive justice is the ethical principle that resources should be allocated fairly among members of society. The outcome of clients receiving Medicare benefits when eligible is an example of distributive justice because it ensures that eligible clients have access to healthcare resources that are distributed fairly based on their need for them.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives," is not the correct answer because it is an example of autonomy, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Choice C is wrong because, "Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment," is an example of informed consent, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare based on accurate information. Choice D is wrong because, "Clients understand their right to confidentiality," is an example of confidentiality, which is the ethical principle that healthcare information should be kept private and secure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Organize an influenza immunization clinic with the American Red Cross." The parish nurse group should plan to provide influenza immunization clinics to help prevent the spread of influenza in the congregation. Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can be spread by coughing, sneezing, and touching contaminated surfaces. This answer is correct because immunization clinics will help prevent influenza, which is a primary and secondary health care need for the congregation.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because providing end-of-life care is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation, and the parish nurse group is not qualified to provide this level of care.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because performing wound care in the home of members is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation.
Choice D is wrong because is incorrect because facilitating discharge from the facility to the home is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because it "Examines the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community." The nurse should gather data on the extent of the problem in the community before planning interventions. Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community (Choice A is wrong because), providing nutritional education to children and their families (Choice C is wrong because), and establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity (Choice D is wrong because) are all important steps in addressing the issue, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice A is wrong because: Promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice C is wrong because Providing nutritional education to children and their families is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
Choice D is wrong because Establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity is an important step in addressing childhood obesity, but should be based on an understanding of the extent and nature of the problem.
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