A community health clinic is planning annual goals. Which of the following outcomes addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice?
Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives.
Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible.
Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment.
Clients understand their right to confidentiality.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible." Distributive justice is the ethical principle that resources should be allocated fairly among members of society. The outcome of clients receiving Medicare benefits when eligible is an example of distributive justice because it ensures that eligible clients have access to healthcare resources that are distributed fairly based on their need for them.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives," is not the correct answer because it is an example of autonomy, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Choice C is wrong because, "Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment," is an example of informed consent, which is the ethical principle that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare based on accurate information. Choice D is wrong because, "Clients understand their right to confidentiality," is an example of confidentiality, which is the ethical principle that healthcare information should be kept private and secure.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Establish a location to perform client triage." During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage, as this allows for the efficient allocation of resources.
Choice A is wrong because, "Create a checklist of needed supplies for each type of disaster," is not the correct answer. While creating a checklist of needed supplies is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.
Choice B is wrong because, "Conduct community disaster drills," is not the correct answer. Community disaster drills are an important part of disaster planning, but they are not specific to the response phase.
Choice C is wrong because, "Develop an evacuation plan for the community," is not the correct answer. While developing an evacuation plan is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.
Explanation: During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage. Creating a checklist of needed supplies, conducting community disaster drills, and developing an evacuation plan are important in disaster planning but are not specific to the response phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident." This is the correct answer because it is an appropriate secondary prevention strategy related to violence and abuse. By referring clients to the appropriate community agency, the nurse is providing a proactive measure to prevent further harm and ensure that the client receives appropriate care.
Choice Ais wrong because, "Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center," is not the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
Choice Bis wrong because, "Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy related to depression, not violence and abuse.
Choice Dis wrong because, "Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
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