A nurse working in a community health center is providing teaching to a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following treatment methods should the nurse include in the teaching?
Chelation therapy
Treatment with naloxone
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Treatment with methadone
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Explanation: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that focuses on changing unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior. CBT has been shown to be effective in treating alcohol use disorder by helping clients identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to drinking. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because chelation therapy is used to treat heavy metal poisoning, naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, and methadone is used to treat opioid addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because "You should limit your use of extension cords." Extension cords are a common source of electrical hazards and should be used only when necessary. The nurse should advise the client to use power strips with built-in circuit breakers instead of extension cords.
Choice A is wrong because, "You should pull on the cord when unplugging items," is not the correct answer as pulling on the cord can damage the cord and create a hazard. Choice B is wrong because, "You should cover electrical cords with an area rug," is not the correct answer as this can create a trip hazard. Choice D is wrong because, "You should secure extension cords with clear packing tape," is not the correct answer as this does not address the underlying issue of using extension cords unnecessarily.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, euphoria. Heroin is an opioid that produces a feeling of intense pleasure, or euphoria, as it binds to opioid receptors in the brain. Other physical effects of heroin use may include constricted (not dilated) pupils, slowed breathing (not tachypnea), and droopy eyelids (not nystagmus).
Heroin is an opioid drug that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects. One of the most common effects of heroin use is euphoria, which is a feeling of intense happiness, pleasure, and wellbeing. This is caused by the drug binding to opioid receptors in the brain, triggering the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
Other physical effects of heroin use can include dilated pupils (Choice A is wrong because), as the drug can affect the muscles in the iris, causing them to expand. Tachypnea (Choice C is wrong because), or rapid breathing, can also occur as a result of the drug's effects on the respiratory system. Nystagmus (Choice D is wrong because), or involuntary eye movements, can be a sign of opioid intoxication, but is not as common as euphoria or dilated pupils.
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