A nurse providing care to a client with a confirmed case of tuberculosis is reviewing the client's understanding of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months."
"I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home."
"I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better."
"I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Establish a location to perform client triage." During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage, as this allows for the efficient allocation of resources.
Choice A is wrong because, "Create a checklist of needed supplies for each type of disaster," is not the correct answer. While creating a checklist of needed supplies is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.
Choice B is wrong because, "Conduct community disaster drills," is not the correct answer. Community disaster drills are an important part of disaster planning, but they are not specific to the response phase.
Choice C is wrong because, "Develop an evacuation plan for the community," is not the correct answer. While developing an evacuation plan is important in disaster planning, it is not specific to the response phase.
Explanation: During the response phase of a disaster plan, it is important to establish a location to perform client triage. Creating a checklist of needed supplies, conducting community disaster drills, and developing an evacuation plan are important in disaster planning but are not specific to the response phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Perform a needs assessment." Before developing a mobile meal program, the nurse should assess the needs of the older adults in the community to determine the appropriate services to provide. Inquiring about the availability of volunteers (Choice A is wrong because), identifying alternative solutions (Choice B is wrong because), and determining potential funding sources (Choice C is wrong because) are important steps, but they should be taken after performing a needs assessment.
Choice A is wrong because: Inquiring about the availability of volunteers should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice B is wrong because: Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice C is wrong because: Determining potential funding sources for the program should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice D is wrong because: Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a mobile meal program.
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