A nurse providing care to a client with a confirmed case of tuberculosis is reviewing the client's understanding of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months."
"I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home."
"I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better."
"I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64." Women over 50 should have a complete eye exam every 2 years until the age of 64 to screen for age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma. Having hearing screened every 5 years (Choice A is wrong because) is recommended for adults over the age of 50. Having a fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years (not every 6 years) (Choice B is wrong because) is recommended for adults aged 45 years and older. Testing stool for blood (Choice C is wrong because) is a screening test recommended for colorectal cancer starting at age 50.
Choice A is wrong because: Having hearing screened every 5 years is recommended for adults over the age of 50.
Choice B is wrong because: Having a fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years is not correct. It is recommended every 3 years for adults aged 45 years and older.
Choice C is wrong because: Testing stool for blood is recommended for colorectal cancer starting at age 50.
Choice D is wrong because: Having a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64 is recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident." This is the correct answer because it is an appropriate secondary prevention strategy related to violence and abuse. By referring clients to the appropriate community agency, the nurse is providing a proactive measure to prevent further harm and ensure that the client receives appropriate care.
Choice Ais wrong because, "Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center," is not the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
Choice Bis wrong because, "Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy related to depression, not violence and abuse.
Choice Dis wrong because, "Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy and not related to violence and abuse.
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