A school nurse is assessing a child and discovers Koplik spots on the child's buccal mucosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement.
Ask the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash.
Review the immunization records of the child's classmates.
Instruct the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Review the immunization records of the child's classmates." Koplik spots are a sign of measles, a highly contagious viral illness. Reviewing the immunization records of the child's classmates can help determine if there is an outbreak and assist in preventing further spread of the illness. Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement (Choice A is wrong because) is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, a different illness. Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash (Choice B is wrong because) and instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake (Choice D is wrong because) are not relevant because they do not relate to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice A is wrong because: Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, not measles.
Choice B is wrong because: Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice D is wrong because: Instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Evaluate the client's home environment." Since the client has a new prosthesis, the priority is to evaluate the client's home environment for safety and accessibility. Collaborating with a prosthetist to teach the client about care of the prosthesis (Choice A is wrong because) is important, but not the priority at this stage. Determining eligibility for a skilled nursing facility (Choice B is wrong because) and asking about insurance coverage for home health services (Choice D is wrong because) are important considerations, but not the priority assessment in this situation.
Choice A is wrong because: Collaborating with a prosthetist to teach the client about care of the prosthesis is important, but not the priority at this stage.
Choice B is wrong because: Determining whether the client is eligible to go to a skilled nursing facility is an important consideration, but not the priority assessment in this situation.
Choice D is wrong because: Asking about insurance coverage for home health services is an important consideration, but not the priority assessment in this situation.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choice B, "I can receive care in the hospital or at home," Choice D, "I will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members," and choice E, "I can discontinue hospice care whenever I want."
The client who has a terminal illness should understand that hospice care can be provided in the hospital or at home, that a variety of interprofessional team members will provide care, and that they can discontinue hospice care whenever they want. These answers are correct because they demonstrate an accurate understanding of hospice care.
Hospice care can be provided in a variety of settings, including the home or a hospital, and typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, social workers, and spiritual counselors, who work together to address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the client and their family. Hospice care is focused on comfort and quality of life, rather than curative treatment, and clients can choose to discontinue care at any time.
Choice A is wrong because, "I will need to have private insurance because Medicare does not cover hospice services," is incorrect because Medicare does cover hospice services. Hospice care is a covered benefit under Medicare Part A, and most private insurance plans also cover hospice care.
Choice C is wrong because, "My provider will recommend that I enter hospice care when I have 1 year left to live," is incorrect because there is no set time frame for entering hospice care. Hospice care is appropriate for clients with a life expectancy of six months or less, as determined by their physician, but there is no requirement that clients must have one year left to live before entering hospice care.
The correct answers are B, D, and E because they accurately reflect the nature of hospice care and the options available to clients who are receiving this type of care.
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