A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Weigh the client daily.
Monitor the client for signs of bleeding.
Monitor the client’s respirations every 4 hours.
Administer an antacid with the medication to decrease nausea.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Weigh the client daily is important because chlorpromazine can cause weight gain as a side effect. Regular monitoring of the client’s weight helps in managing and mitigating this potential adverse effect.
Choice B reason: Monitor the client for signs of bleeding is not typically necessary for clients taking chlorpromazine. This medication does not commonly cause bleeding issues. Monitoring for bleeding would be more relevant for clients on anticoagulants or medications that affect platelet function.
Choice C reason: Monitor the client’s respirations every 4 hours is not specifically required for clients on chlorpromazine. While respiratory depression can be a concern with some medications, it is not a common side effect of chlorpromazine.
Choice D reason: Administer an antacid with the medication to decrease nausea is not recommended. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of chlorpromazine, reducing its effectiveness. If the client experiences nausea, other antiemetic strategies should be considered.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing the visitation policy is important for the client’s overall hospital experience but does not directly relate to the prevention of postoperative complications. Visitation policies help manage the flow of visitors and ensure the client gets adequate rest, but they do not address specific postoperative risks.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client about the use of a sequential compression device is crucial for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, which are common postoperative complications. Sequential compression devices (SCDs) help improve blood circulation in the legs, reducing the risk of blood clots forming during periods of immobility after surgery.
Choice C reason: Teaching the client how to use the PCA pump (patient-controlled analgesia) is important for pain management but does not directly prevent postoperative complications. Proper pain management can aid in recovery by allowing the client to move and breathe more effectively, but it is not a primary preventive measure for complications like DVT or infections.
Choice D reason: Reviewing the pain scale helps the client communicate their pain levels effectively, which is important for managing postoperative pain. However, like the PCA pump, it does not directly prevent complications. Effective pain management can contribute to overall recovery but is not a standalone preventive measure.
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused.
- Total volume = 250 mL
Step 2: Determine the total time for infusion in minutes.
- Total time = 2 hours
- Convert hours to minutes: 2 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 120 minutes
- Result: 120 minutes
Step 3: Determine the drop factor.
- Drop factor = 15 gtts/mL
Step 4: Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute.
- Flow rate (gtts/min) = (Total volume in mL × Drop factor) ÷ Total time in minutes
- Flow rate (gtts/min) = (250 mL × 15 gtts/mL) ÷ 120 minutes
- Result: (250 × 15) = 3750
- Result: 3750 ÷ 120 = 31.25
Step 5: Round the result to the nearest whole number.
- Rounded result: 31
Final Answer: The nurse should adjust the flow rate to deliver 31 drops per minute.
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