A volunteer assigned to the pediatric unit reports to the charge nurse for an assignment. Which of the following assignments is unsafe for the volunteer?
Playing a computer video game with an adolescent who has sickle cell disease
Transporting a school-age client who is in traction to another department
Reading a book to a preschool client who has AIDS
Rocking an infant who was admitted for croup
The Correct Answer is B
A. Playing a video game with an adolescent does not typically involve medical or technical procedures that require specialized training. This assignment focuses on providing companionship and support, which is appropriate for a volunteer, especially if the activity is aimed at providing comfort and distraction.
B. Transporting a patient who is in traction requires specific training and knowledge to ensure the patient’s safety and proper handling of the traction equipment. Volunteers typically do not have the necessary training to safely manage such tasks, and improper handling could lead to complications or injury.
C. Reading a book to a preschool-aged child is a non-medical, supportive activity that does not involve any clinical procedures or risks. It is an appropriate way for a volunteer to provide comfort and engagement to a child in a non-invasive manner.
D. Rocking an infant is a comforting and supportive activity that does not require medical expertise. Volunteers can safely provide physical comfort and emotional support to infants, as long as they follow any specific guidelines or protocols provided by the healthcare facility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A positive-pressure airflow room is designed to keep potentially contaminated air from entering the room, making it suitable for immunocompromised patients who need protection from airborne pathogens. However, for a client with symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis (TB), such as a productive cough and a positive Mantoux test, a positive-pressure room is not appropriate.
B. A negative-pressure airflow room is specifically designed to contain airborne pathogens within the room and prevent their spread to other areas. This is the appropriate type of room for a client with symptoms indicative of TB, as it helps to ensure that any infectious particles are not dispersed into the general environment.
C. A semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room is not suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. The positive pressure could potentially allow airborne pathogens to escape from the room, which poses a risk to others. This type of room is generally used for patients who need protection from external pathogens rather than those who may be spreading infection.
D. While a negative-pressure room is appropriate for controlling airborne pathogens, a semi-private room may not be suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. TB patients should ideally be placed in a private room to avoid potential exposure to other patients, as semi-private rooms could still allow for transmission of airborne diseases between patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it might seem like a hands-off approach, allowing the conflict to escalate without intervention can lead to further problems, affecting patient care and team morale.
B. This approach is likely to escalate the situation and is not constructive for conflict resolution. It's important to address the issue professionally and respectfully.
C. While reporting the issue might be necessary if the conflict escalates or impacts patient care, it's not the initial step. Addressing the issue directly can often resolve the conflict without involving higher management.
D. This is the most appropriate action. By addressing the issue directly, the nurse can help the APs understand each other's perspectives, find a solution, and prevent similar conflicts in the future.
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