A nurse is assisting a newly licensed nurse with delegating tasks to an assistive personnel on the unit. Which of the following statements by the nurse explains the purpose of delegation?

A. A nurse at the competent stage typically has 2-3 years of experience and is able to handle more complex situations. Competent nurses have developed a level of efficiency and are able to plan and organize their work more effectively. They usually require less support from mentors and are able to function independently, although they may still seek guidance for complex or unusual cases.
B. Expert nurses have extensive experience (usually more than 5 years) and demonstrate a high level of intuitive understanding and clinical decision-making. They do not require significant support from mentors as they have developed the ability to handle complex and unexpected situations autonomously. Experts often serve as mentors themselves due to their depth of experience.
C. Proficient nurses have a deeper understanding of patient care than competent nurses, often with 3-5 years of experience. They can see situations holistically and are able to make decisions based on a broader context. While they might still seek occasional guidance, they generally require less support compared to novice or advanced beginner nurses.
D. Advanced beginner nurses are typically in the early stages of their career, having recently graduated or gained initial clinical experience. They are characterized by a need for guidance and support as they are still developing their clinical skills and understanding of various situations. They often benefit significantly from mentoring and support to help them build their skills and confidence.

A. This is a professional and important action. Ensuring that a client is competent to consent means that the nurse is verifying that the client understands the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure. Competence to consent is a legal and ethical requirement, and it is part of the nurse’s role to support and facilitate the informed consent process.
B. This is also a professional and necessary action. It involves checking that the client’s consent is given freely, without coercion or undue pressure. This step ensures that the consent is valid and ethical. It is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure that the consent process respects the client's autonomy.
C. The nurse as a witness is there to observe that the consent is signed by the client and that the client understands what they are consenting to. However, the nurse should not be the one explaining the procedure or the risks involved unless they are specifically trained and authorized to do so.
D. This is generally not considered professional behavior for a nurse unless they have specific training and authorization to provide detailed information about surgical procedures. Typically, detailed explanations of the procedure are provided by the surgeon or a qualified healthcare provider.