A nurse educator is teaching a class about medication reconciliation. Which of the following information should the nurse educator include in the teaching?
Provide a list of the client’s current medications during the change of shift report.
Do not perform reconciliation for a client at discharge from a health care facility.
Provide a list of the client’s current medications during admission to a health care facility.
Include only prescription medications in the medication reconciliation report.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during the change of shift report is important for continuity of care, but it is not the primary focus of medication reconciliation. Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accuracy of the medication list at key transition points, such as admission, transfer, and discharge.
Choice B reason:
Not performing reconciliation for a client at discharge from a health care facility is incorrect. Medication reconciliation is crucial at discharge to ensure that the patient leaves with an accurate and complete list of medications, which helps prevent medication errors and adverse drug events.
Choice C reason:
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during admission to a health care facility is a key component of medication reconciliation. This process involves comparing the patient’s current medications with the new medications ordered upon admission to identify and resolve any discrepancies. This helps ensure that the patient receives the correct medications throughout their stay.
Choice D reason:
Including only prescription medications in the medication reconciliation report is insufficient. The reconciliation process should include all medications the patient is taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. This comprehensive approach helps identify potential interactions and ensures safe medication management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. ACE inhibitors can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in older adults, due to their vasodilatory effects, which can lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing.
Choice B reason: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in patients with cardiovascular diseases. It does not typically cause orthostatic hypotension. Its primary side effects are related to bleeding and bruising, rather than blood pressure changes.
Choice C reason: Atorvastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Statins do not generally cause orthostatic hypotension. Their side effects are more commonly related to muscle pain and liver enzyme abnormalities.
Choice D reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat edema and hypertension. Diuretics can cause orthostatic hypotension by reducing blood volume and altering electrolyte balance, leading to a decrease in blood pressure upon standing.
Choice E reason: Doxazosin is an alpha-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Alpha-blockers are well-known for causing orthostatic hypotension due to their mechanism of action, which involves relaxing blood vessels and reducing blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “Chamomile may act as a calming agent” is correct. Chamomile is well-known for its calming and sedative effects, which can help reduce anxiety and promote better sleep. It is often used in teas and supplements to help with relaxation and stress relief.
Choice B reason:
The statement “Chamomile has anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for treating skin disorders” is also correct. Chamomile contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful for treating various skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. However, this is not the primary use highlighted in the context of the question.
Choice C reason:
The statement “Chamomile decreases cholesterol levels” is incorrect. There is no substantial evidence to support the claim that chamomile can lower cholesterol levels. Chamomile is more commonly associated with its calming, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits.
Choice D reason:
The statement “Chamomile can reduce nausea and vomiting” is correct. Chamomile has been traditionally used to soothe digestive issues, including nausea and vomiting. However, the primary focus in the context of the question is its calming effect.
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