A nurse is teaching a client who is perimenopausal and has recurrent lower back pain. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I can wear heels up to 2 inches in height.
I should sleep lying flat with my legs extended straight.
I should keep my weight within 10 percent of my ideal weight.
I should increase high potassium foods in my diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Wearing heels up to 2 inches in height can contribute to lower back pain by altering posture and increasing the strain on the lower back muscles. It is generally recommended to wear low-heeled or flat shoes to reduce the risk of exacerbating back pain.
Choice B reason: Sleeping lying flat with legs extended straight is not the best position for someone with lower back pain. It is often recommended to sleep on the side with knees slightly bent or on the back with a pillow under the knees to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain.
Choice C reason: Keeping weight within 10 percent of ideal weight is important for managing lower back pain. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, can put additional strain on the lower back muscles and spine, exacerbating pain. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help alleviate back pain.
Choice D reason: Increasing high potassium foods in the diet is beneficial for overall health but is not specifically related to managing lower back pain. Potassium helps with muscle function and can prevent cramps, but it does not directly address the causes of lower back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client why they think they might have cancer when their diagnosis is benign can come across as dismissive and may not address the client’s underlying anxiety. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client’s feelings and provide support rather than questioning their concerns.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that there is no reason to worry based on their chart can be seen as dismissive of their feelings. While it may be factually correct, it does not address the client’s emotional state or provide the support they need.
Choice C reason: This response acknowledges the client’s concern and opens the door for further discussion. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help the client feel heard and supported. This approach aligns with therapeutic communication techniques that encourage clients to express their feelings and concerns.
Choice D reason: Suggesting that the client discuss their concerns with their provider is not incorrect, but it may not provide the immediate emotional support the client needs. While it is important for the client to have a detailed discussion with their provider, the nurse should first acknowledge and address the client’s immediate concerns.
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. 198 lb ÷ 2.2 = 90 kg
Result: 90 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of vancomycin. 15 mg × 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
Result: 1350 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose by 2 to get the dose per administration (since it is given every 12 hours). 1350 mg/day ÷ 2 = 675 mg
Result: 675 mg
Final Answer: The nurse should administer 675 mg of vancomycin with each dose.
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