A nurse is teaching a client who is perimenopausal and has recurrent lower back pain. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I can wear heels up to 2 inches in height.
I should sleep lying flat with my legs extended straight.
I should keep my weight within 10 percent of my ideal weight.
I should increase high potassium foods in my diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Wearing heels up to 2 inches in height can contribute to lower back pain by altering posture and increasing the strain on the lower back muscles. It is generally recommended to wear low-heeled or flat shoes to reduce the risk of exacerbating back pain.
Choice B reason: Sleeping lying flat with legs extended straight is not the best position for someone with lower back pain. It is often recommended to sleep on the side with knees slightly bent or on the back with a pillow under the knees to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain.
Choice C reason: Keeping weight within 10 percent of ideal weight is important for managing lower back pain. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, can put additional strain on the lower back muscles and spine, exacerbating pain. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help alleviate back pain.
Choice D reason: Increasing high potassium foods in the diet is beneficial for overall health but is not specifically related to managing lower back pain. Potassium helps with muscle function and can prevent cramps, but it does not directly address the causes of lower back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating a snack half an hour before playing soccer is a good practice for children with type 1 diabetes. Physical activity can lower blood glucose levels, and having a snack beforehand helps prevent hypoglycemia. This statement indicates that the child understands the importance of managing blood glucose levels during exercise.
Choice B reason: My morning blood glucose should be between 90 and 130 is a correct statement regarding target blood glucose levels for children with type 1 diabetes. However, this statement alone does not indicate a comprehensive understanding of diabetes management, as it only addresses one aspect of blood glucose monitoring.
Choice C reason: I should not take my regular insulin when I am sick is incorrect. Children with type 1 diabetes should continue taking their insulin even when they are sick, as illness can cause blood glucose levels to rise. They may need to adjust their insulin dosage, but stopping insulin altogether can lead to dangerous complications like diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D reason: I can store unopened bottles of insulin in the freezer is incorrect. Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator, not the freezer. Freezing insulin can damage its effectiveness. Unopened insulin should be kept at a temperature between 36°F and 46°F (2°C to 8°C).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diuretic use
Diuretic use can influence the formation of kidney stones, particularly certain types of diuretics that increase calcium excretion in the urine. However, this is not the most common or significant risk factor compared to others like family history or dietary habits. Diuretics such as loop diuretics can increase the risk of calcium stones by increasing calcium excretion.
Choice B reason: BMI less than 25
A BMI less than 25 is generally considered within the normal range and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, obesity is a more significant risk factor for kidney stones. Higher BMI is linked to increased excretion of stone-forming substances like calcium and oxalate.
Choice C reason: Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, low dietary calcium can increase the risk of kidney stones because it leads to higher oxalate absorption in the gut, which can then form stones in the kidneys. Therefore, hypocalcemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of kidney stones.
Choice D reason: Family history
Family history is a significant risk factor for urolithiasis. If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases. This is due to genetic predispositions that affect factors like urine composition and kidney function. Studies have shown that individuals with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them themselves.
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