A nurse is preparing a community health program for adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor?

Choice A reason:

While articulating expectations is important, the nurse’s response is more focused on addressing the client’s feelings and encouraging participation in therapy. Simply stating expectations without addressing the client’s emotions may not be as effective.

Choice B reason:

The nurse’s response demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the client’s feelings and gently guiding them towards participating in group therapy. This approach helps build trust and rapport, which are essential in therapeutic relationships, especially with clients exhibiting delusional behavior.

Choice C reason:

Setting limits on manipulative behavior is important, but in this context, the nurse’s response is more about encouraging participation and showing understanding rather than strictly setting limits.

Choice D reason:

Reflection involves mirroring the client’s feelings or statements to show understanding. While the nurse’s response does show understanding, it is not a direct example of reflection. The primary focus is on empathy and encouragement.

Choice A reason: A High Concentration of Carbon Monoxide Can Cause Death

This statement is correct. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can be deadly at high concentrations. It binds to hemoglobin in the blood more effectively than oxygen, leading to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in body tissues. High levels of CO can cause severe symptoms such as confusion, loss of consciousness, and death if not treated promptly.

Choice B reason: I Should Purchase a Carbon Monoxide Detector for My Home

This statement is also correct. Installing a carbon monoxide detector in the home is a crucial safety measure. These detectors can alert individuals to the presence of CO, allowing them to take action before the gas reaches dangerous levels. It is recommended to place detectors near sleeping areas and to test them regularly to ensure they are functioning properly.

Choice C reason: Breathing in Carbon Monoxide Can Cause Headaches and Nausea

This statement is accurate. Early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. These symptoms occur because CO interferes with the body’s ability to transport and use oxygen, leading to hypoxia. If exposure continues, symptoms can worsen and lead to more severe health issues.

Choice D reason: I Can Detect the Presence of Carbon Monoxide by a Metallic Odor

This statement indicates a need for further instruction. Carbon monoxide is odorless, which means it cannot be detected by smell. This is why CO is often referred to as a “silent killer.” Relying on the ability to smell CO is dangerous and ineffective. The only reliable way to detect CO is through the use of a carbon monoxide detector.