A nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the LPN?
A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema
A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care
A client who had a myocardial infarction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU
A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self-administration of insulin
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
a. Administering an enema for a scheduled endoscopy is within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves a task that is repetitive, stable, and does not require critical thinking.
b. Developing an initial plan of care for a client with sickle cell anemia involves critical thinking and assessment, which are within the scope of practice for an RN.
c. A client transferring from the CCU after a myocardial infarction requires close monitoring and assessment, which are typically within the scope of practice for an RN.
d. Teaching a newly admitted client about self-administration of insulin involves education, assessment, and critical thinking, which are typically within the scope of practice for an RN.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Opened bottles of normal saline should be discarded after 24 hours to prevent contamination, even if stored in a refrigerator. Keeping them longer could increase the risk of infection, making this practice unsafe.
B. Sharps containers should be disposed of when they are three-quarters full, not completely full, to prevent needlestick injuries and ensure staff safety. This is a critical safety measure, not an appropriate cost-containment strategy.
C. Using clean gloves rather than sterile gloves for colostomy care is an appropriate cost-saving measure without compromising care. Clean gloves are sufficient for this procedure and help reduce unnecessary use of sterile supplies, which are more expensive.
D. Unused supplies from the bedside should not be returned to the supply stock due to infection control protocols. Once supplies have been taken to the bedside, they are considered contaminated and should be disposed of, not reused.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While unfortunate, a minor burn from spilling coffee does not present an ethical dilemma.
b. This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the adolescent's autonomy, representing an ethical dilemma.
c. This situation may involve ethical considerations, such as whether to report the error, but it does not inherently involve conflicting moral principles.
d. Operating on the wrong side of the body represents a medical error rather than an ethical dilemma.
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