A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s (AP) use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?
The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis
The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile
The AP bundles the clean side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound
The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA
The Correct Answer is D
A. A surgical mask is insufficient for caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis; an N95 respirator should be worn to protect against airborne transmission.
B. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is ineffective against Clostridium difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to eliminate the spores and prevent transmission.
C. While bundling linens correctly helps minimize contamination, the action does not pertain to infection control precautions relevant to the scenario.
D. Removing gloves before leaving the room of a client with MRSA is appropriate as it helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection to other areas of the facility. Proper disposal and hygiene practices should always be followed after contact with potentially infected surfaces.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Assault: Assault is the threat of harm to another individual, such as threatening to administer the injection against the client's will. However, since the nurse actually administers the injection, it does not constitute assault.
b. Libel: Libel refers to a false statement that is written and published, which is not relevant in this scenario.
c. Battery: Battery involves the unauthorized or harmful physical contact with another individual, such as administering the injection without the client's consent.
d. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when an individual is unlawfully restrained or confined. While the client's movement may be restricted by administering the injection, the primary issue here is the unauthorized physical contact, making battery the more appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. In emergency situations where obtaining informed consent is not feasible due to the client's unconscious state and immediate need for surgery to preserve life or prevent further harm, the client may be transported to the operating room without obtaining formal consent. This action is based on the principle of implied consent for emergent, life-saving interventions.
b. Delaying surgery to obtain informed consent could result in further harm to the client if immediate intervention is necessary to stabilize their condition.
c. Obtaining telephone consent from the facility administrator is not appropriate in this situation, as the client's immediate medical needs take precedence over administrative procedures.
d. Asking the anesthesiologist to sign the consent is not appropriate, as consent should ideally be obtained from the client or their legally authorized representative.
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