A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s (AP) use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?
The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis
The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile
The AP bundles the clean side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound
The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA
The Correct Answer is D
A. A surgical mask is insufficient for caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis; an N95 respirator should be worn to protect against airborne transmission.
B. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is ineffective against Clostridium difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to eliminate the spores and prevent transmission.
C. While bundling linens correctly helps minimize contamination, the action does not pertain to infection control precautions relevant to the scenario.
D. Removing gloves before leaving the room of a client with MRSA is appropriate as it helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection to other areas of the facility. Proper disposal and hygiene practices should always be followed after contact with potentially infected surfaces.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. This is incorrect because a health care proxy doesn't necessarily have to be a family member. It can be any person chosen by the individual.
b. This is the correct response because it accurately describes the role of a health care proxy, which is to make decisions for the individual when they are unable to do so themselves.
c. This is incorrect because appointing a health care proxy is not contingent upon undergoing an invasive procedure.
d. This is incorrect because the involvement of an attorney is not necessary to appoint a health care proxy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Root cause analysis: Root cause analysis is used to investigate the underlying causes of errors or adverse events, rather than comparing performance metrics between different units or organizations.
b. Benchmarking: Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics, such as medication error rates, against those of other similar units or organizations to identify areas for improvement and best practices.
c. Risk benefit analysis: Risk benefit analysis involves weighing the potential risks and benefits of a particular course of action, such as a medical intervention, to make informed decisions. It is not directly related to comparing performance metrics.
d. Structure audit: Structure audit involves assessing the physical or organizational aspects of healthcare delivery, such as the availability of resources or adherence to protocols, which is not specifically addressed in the scenario.
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