A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s (AP) use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?
The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis
The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile
The AP bundles the clean side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound
The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA
The Correct Answer is D
A. A surgical mask is insufficient for caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis; an N95 respirator should be worn to protect against airborne transmission.
B. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is ineffective against Clostridium difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to eliminate the spores and prevent transmission.
C. While bundling linens correctly helps minimize contamination, the action does not pertain to infection control precautions relevant to the scenario.
D. Removing gloves before leaving the room of a client with MRSA is appropriate as it helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infection to other areas of the facility. Proper disposal and hygiene practices should always be followed after contact with potentially infected surfaces.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
54) A nurse is preparing to delegate bathing and turning of a newly admitted client who has end-stage bone cancer to experienced assistive personnel. Which of the following assessments should the nurse make before delegating care?
a. Is the client’s family present so the AP can show them how to turn the client
b. Does the AP have time to change the client’s central IV-line dressing after turning her?
c. Has data been collected about specific client needs related to turning?
d. Has the AP checked the client’s pain level prior to turning her?
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics, so preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is the appropriate action.
b. While respiratory protection may be necessary in certain situations, such as when dealing with airborne pathogens, anthrax exposure typically does not require an N95 respirator mask.
c. Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so administering an antiviral medication would not be effective in treating the infection.
d. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the spread of respiratory droplets. However, the primary treatment for cutaneous anthrax is antibiotics, not respiratory precautions.
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