A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newborn who is experiencing heroin withdrawal. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Methadone
Meperidine
Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Methadone is commonly used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms in newborns due to its long half-life and ability to stabilize opioid receptors, thereby reducing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Incorrect. Meperidine is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and is associated with a higher risk of toxicity and withdrawal symptoms.
C. Incorrect. Hydromorphone is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and may not be suitable due to its potency and potential side effects.
D. Incorrect. Fentanyl is not typically used for opioid withdrawal in newborns and is more commonly used for pain management in the perioperative or critical care settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wheat toast contains gluten, which should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
B. Graham crackers typically contain wheat flour, which also contains gluten and should be avoided.
C. Barley contains gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
D. Corn tortillas are typically gluten-free, and black beans are a good source of protein and fiber, making them a suitable option for individuals with celiac disease. It's important to ensure that all food choices are gluten-free to avoid triggering symptoms of celiac disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Air escaping from around the mask indicates a poor mask seal, which would lead to inadequate oxygen delivery and is not an indication of proper equipment function.
B. The flow control meter dial being at the correct setting ensures the appropriate flow rate of oxygen but does not directly indicate the functionality of the mask and reservoir system. C. The attached reservoir bag should be inflated with oxygen when the mask is properly connected and functioning, indicating the delivery of high-concentration oxygen to the client.
D. The non-rebreather mask should not have exhalation ports that are covered during inspiration and expiration; rather, it should allow exhaled air to escape to prevent carbon dioxide buildup within the mask.
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