A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in a private room.
Administer azithromycin.
Recommend a pneumococcal immunization.
Limit fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B. Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C. Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D. Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), are the first-line medications for relieving acute bronchoconstriction and severe wheezing in asthma exacerbations.
B. Beta blockers are contraindicated in asthma as they can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms.
C. Inhaled steroids are used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and prevention of exacerbations but are not typically used as first-line treatment for acute severe wheezing.
D. Anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids are also used for long-term control of asthma and reducing airway inflammation but are not the first choice for immediate relief of severe wheezing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Air escaping from around the mask indicates a poor mask seal, which would lead to inadequate oxygen delivery and is not an indication of proper equipment function.
B. The flow control meter dial being at the correct setting ensures the appropriate flow rate of oxygen but does not directly indicate the functionality of the mask and reservoir system. C. The attached reservoir bag should be inflated with oxygen when the mask is properly connected and functioning, indicating the delivery of high-concentration oxygen to the client.
D. The non-rebreather mask should not have exhalation ports that are covered during inspiration and expiration; rather, it should allow exhaled air to escape to prevent carbon dioxide buildup within the mask.
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