A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast on their left lower leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Massage areas around the edge of the client's cast with lotion.
Avoid elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed.
Give the client a dull object to scratch the skin under the cast.
Tell the client to report any numbness in their toes.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Massaging areas around the edge of the cast with lotion can introduce moisture and compromise the integrity of the cast, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
B. Elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed helps reduce swelling and improve circulation, promoting healing. It is an appropriate action for a client with a cast.
C. Inserting objects under the cast can damage the skin, increase the risk of infection, or disrupt the integrity of the cast.
D. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve compression and warrants immediate assessment, making this the correct action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A client who has a head injury and whose pupils are fixed and dilated: This client likely has a severe head injury with signs of increased intracranial pressure, which requires urgent intervention. However, airway and breathing take precedence over neurological status in triage. B. A client who has a dislocated shoulder and reports a pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10: While this client is in pain, dislocated shoulder is not immediately life-threatening in the context of a mass casualty situation.
C. A client who has a 20.3-cm (8-in) scalp laceration with intermittent bleeding: Although this client has a significant laceration, it is not immediately life-threatening compared to compromised breathing.
D. A client who has diminished breath sounds and paradoxical chest movement: This client is likely experiencing a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention to decompress the chest and restore normal breathing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Upper gastrointestinal series typically involve oral ingestion of a contrast medium, not an injection.
B. Incorrect. Clients are usually instructed to fast before an upper gastrointestinal series, not consume breakfast.
C. Incorrect. While it's generally advisable to have someone accompany the client for procedures involving sedation or anesthesia, fluoroscopy itself does not usually require sedation, and the client can typically drive home afterward.
D. Correct. Prior to an upper gastrointestinal series, clients are usually required to drink a contrast medium to outline the digestive tract for fluoroscopy imaging.
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