A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client for culture and sensitivity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect 2 mL of sputum in an emesis basin.
Instruct the client to rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash prior to specimen collection.
Swab the oropharynx with a sterile swab.
Refrigerate the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Collecting 2 mL of sputum in an emesis basin is not the standard practice as it may not be sterile and could contaminate the specimen.
B: Instructing the client to rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash prior to specimen collection could potentially kill bacteria that need to be cultured, leading to an inaccurate test result.
C: Swabbing the oropharynx with a sterile swab is not the correct method for collecting a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity, as this method is more suitable for throat cultures.
D: Refrigerating the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory is the correct action because it preserves the integrity of the sputum sample by slowing down bacterial growth, ensuring that the culture and sensitivity results are accurate. Refrigeration is essential to prevent overgrowth of commensal bacteria that may be present in the specimen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disposing of used syringes in the household trash poses a risk of accidental needle sticks to others. The correct method of disposal is using a puncture-resistant container.
B. Storing the current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator is the correct practice to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the insulin. Insulin should be kept refrigerated until opened and
then can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.
C. Holding the needle at a 15° angle to the skin is not the recommended technique for insulin injection. The correct angle for subcutaneous insulin injection is usually 45 or 90 degrees, depending on the client's body habitus and the length of the needle.
D. Using an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site may lead to lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty tissue buildup under the skin, which can affect insulin absorption. It is recommended to rotate injection sites to avoid this complication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant individual and does not typically require notification of the provider.
B. Platelet count of 90,000/mm3 is below the normal range (typically 150,000 to 400,000/mm3) and may indicate thrombocytopenia, which can be associated with conditions such as preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. The nurse should notify the provider about this result.
C. Hematocrit of 37% is within the normal range for a pregnant individual and does not typically require notification of the provider.
D. Creatinine level of 0.7 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not typically require notification of the provider.
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