A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's abstract thinking ability?
"Who is the current President of the United States?"
"What does the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' mean?"
"Can you count backward from 20 to 1?"
"Can you draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30?"
The Correct Answer is B
A. Asking about the current President of the United States assesses the client's orientation to time and place but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
B. Asking what the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' means assesses the client's ability to
interpret and understand abstract concepts, as it requires the client to interpret a metaphorical expression.
C. Asking the client to count backward from 20 to 1 assesses attention and concentration but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
D. Asking the client to draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30 assesses cognitive function, spatial orientation, and memory but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Terbutaline is a beta-adrenergic agonist primarily used to relax smooth muscles in conditions such as asthma or to delay preterm labor. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Methylergonovine is an ergot alkaloid medication used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by causing uterine contraction, which helps control bleeding.
C. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia or eclampsia. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to manage hypertension, angina, and preterm labor. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. In fact, hypertension is a common finding in this condition.
B. Pale yellow urine is a nonspecific finding and is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes, is a classic manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and is caused by impaired kidney function.
D. Increased urination is not a typical finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, oliguria or decreased urine output is more common due to decreased glomerular filtration rate.
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