A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping.

Place a finger in the newborn's palm.

Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface.

Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.

B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.

C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.

D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Sims position is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back. This position is typically used for rectal examinations and enemas, not for administering nasal drops.
B. The prone position is lying face down. This position is not suitable for administering nasal drops as it can be uncomfortable and may obstruct proper administration.
C. The supine position is lying flat on the back with the face upward. This position is ideal for administering nasal drops as it allows for easy access to the nostrils and facilitates proper instillation of the medication.
D. The orthopneic position is sitting upright and leaning forward, often with the arms supported on a table or pillows. This position is sometimes used by patients with respiratory distress but is not typically recommended for administering nasal drops.

A. "You need to limit your sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day." B. "You should consume more than 40 milligrams of fiber each day." C. "You need to drink 5 to 6 glasses of fluids each day." D. "You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day." E. "You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While limiting sodium intake is important for overall health, it is not typically emphasized specifically during pregnancy unless there are specific medical indications.
B. Incorrect. While fiber is important for digestive health, the focus during pregnancy is usually on ensuring an adequate intake of nutrients like iron, calcium, and folate.
C. Incorrect. While staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommendation for a set number of glasses of fluids per day. Fluid needs can vary depending on factors such as activity level, climate, and individual health status.
D. Correct. Adequate calcium intake is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents during pregnancy is 1,300 milligrams.

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A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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