A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has mononucleosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?
Airborne
Droplet
Contact
Protective environment
The Correct Answer is C
A. Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by tiny particles that remain suspended in the air and are inhaled, such as tuberculosis or measles. Mononucleosis is not spread through
the airborne route.
B. Droplet precautions are for diseases transmitted by respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis. While mononucleosis can be transmitted through respiratory secretions, it's primarily spread through direct contact with saliva.
C. Contact precautions involve preventing the transmission of pathogens by direct or indirect contact. Given that mononucleosis is transmitted through saliva, contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are appropriate to prevent its spread.
D. Protective environment precautions are used to protect immunocompromised patients from outside pathogens, such as those recovering from bone marrow transplants. They are not applicable for a client with mononucleosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, which can result from a low hemoglobin level.
Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity leads to feelings of tiredness.
B. Thickened fingernails are not typically associated with low hemoglobin levels. This symptom is more commonly seen in conditions such as fungal infections or psoriasis.
C. The need to go to the bathroom frequently is not directly related to low hemoglobin levels. It may be indicative of other conditions such as urinary tract infections or diabetes.
D. Shaky hands are not typically associated with low hemoglobin levels. This symptom may be seen in conditions such as essential tremor or Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heart rate elevation could indicate pain, but it's an objective sign rather than subjective. Pain should be assessed based on the client's self-report.
B. Guarding the abdominal incision is an objective sign of pain and discomfort but does not reflect the client's perception of pain.
C. Facial grimacing is an objective sign of pain but may not always correlate with the client's perception of pain.
D. The client's report of pain is a subjective indication that they are experiencing discomfort and need PRN pain medication. It is essential to address the client's self-reported pain to provide adequate relief and promote comfort and recovery.
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