A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?

Vitamin C

Potassium

Vitamin D

Magnesium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B.   Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C.   Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D.   Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct. This response provides reassurance and normalizes the client's experience by emphasizing that having a colostomy does not prevent individuals from leading fulfilling lives. B. Incorrect. While peer support can be beneficial, this response does not directly address the client's concerns or provide immediate reassurance.
C. Incorrect. This response may put the client on the spot and make them feel uncomfortable discussing their feelings. It's important to respect the client's privacy and autonomy in disclosing their reasons for not wanting others to see the colostomy bag.
D. Incorrect. Making assumptions about the temporary nature of the colostomy without medical confirmation may not be accurate and can contribute to false hope or disappointment if the client's colostomy is permanent. It's important to provide honest and accurate information while being supportive of the client's emotional needs.

A. Name and medical record number B. Birth date and mother's name C. Age and diagnosis D. Footprints and identification number

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: The name and medical record number are unique identifiers that are used to accurately match a newborn with their medical records and ensure that the correct medication is administered. This method of identification minimizes the risk of medical errors, which is crucial in a hospital setting where multiple newborns may be present.

- Rationale for B: While the birth date and mother's name are important, they may not be as effective for identification because multiple newborns could share a birth date, and there could be more than one mother with the same name in the maternity ward.

- Rationale for C: Age and diagnosis are not specific enough for the identification of a newborn when administering medication. Age is not a distinguishing factor in a neonatal unit, and the diagnosis could apply to multiple infants.

- Rationale for D: Footprints and identification number can be used as secondary identifiers. However, footprints may change rapidly as the newborn grows, and the identification number should be cross-referenced with the name and medical record number for accurate identification.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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