A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the guardian of a client who is neutropenic. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"You can take your child to stores on weekends."
"You should inspect your child's mouth weekly for ulcers."
"You should notify your provider if your child has a fever."
"You can give your child fresh fruit for snacks."
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse reinforcing discharge teaching with the guardian of a client who is neutropenic should include the instruction to notify the provider if the child has a fever. A fever can be a sign of infection, which can be serious in a client who is neutropenic.
The other options are not correct.
A client who is neutropenic should avoid crowded places such as stores to reduce their risk of infection. The guardian should inspect the child's mouth daily, not weekly, for ulcers. A client who is neutropenic should avoid fresh fruits as they may carry bacteria that can cause infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct technique for using an albuterol MDI involves closing the mouth around the mouthpiece to create a seal. This helps ensure that the medication is delivered directly into the lungs and maximizes its effectiveness. It also helps prevent the medication from escaping and being wasted.
"Exhale immediately after inhaling": This instruction is not accurate. After closing the mouth around the mouthpiece and activating the inhaler to release the medication, the client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouth, holding their breath for about 10 seconds if possible. Exhaling immediately after inhaling would not allow enough time for the medication to be absorbed effectively.
"Tilt your head forward while inhaling": Tilted head position is not necessary when using an albuterol MDI. The client should hold the inhaler in an upright position, with the mouthpiece directed toward their mouth. This allows for proper delivery of the medication.
"Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister": This instruction is not accurate for using an albuterol MDI. The correct technique involves taking a slow and deep breath in through the mouth, while simultaneously depressing the canister to release the medication. Taking three quick breaths may not allow enough time for adequate medication delivery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The charge nurse should explain to the assistive personnel (AP) that one of the responsibilities of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) is providing direct client care. LPNs work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and are trained to deliver basic nursing care to clients. This includes tasks such as administering medications, monitoring vital signs, dressing wounds, assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs), and reporting any changes in the client's condition to the RN.
The other options are not typically within the scope of practice for an LPN:
a. Coordinating client care: The coordination of client care is primarily the responsibility of the RN. While LPNs may contribute to the coordination of care by providing input and collaborating with the healthcare team, the overall coordination is usually managed by the RN.
c. Assessing a client's health status: Assessing a client's health status is a role primarily performed by RNs. LPNs may gather data and contribute to the assessment process, but the comprehensive assessment and interpretation of data is typically the responsibility of the RN.
d. Identifying specific client health problems: Identifying specific client health problems and formulating nursing diagnoses is part of the RN's role. LPNs may assist in collecting data and providing input, but the identification and formulation of nursing diagnoses are within the scope of practice of the RN.
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