A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?

Bronchodilators

Beta blocker

Inhaled steroids

Anti-inflammatory agent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), are the first-line medications for relieving acute bronchoconstriction and severe wheezing in asthma exacerbations.
B.   Beta blockers are contraindicated in asthma as they can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms.
C.   Inhaled steroids are used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and prevention of exacerbations but are not typically used as first-line treatment for acute severe wheezing.
D.   Anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids are also used for long-term control of asthma and reducing airway inflammation but are not the first choice for immediate relief of severe wheezing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Reduction in blood pressure is a common therapeutic response to morphine administration. Morphine acts as a vasodilator, which can lead to decreased blood pressure.
B. Diaphoresis, or sweating, is not necessarily a therapeutic response to morphine. It may indicate other physiological responses or side effects.
C. Grimacing suggests pain or discomfort, which is not a therapeutic response but rather an indication that the pain relief from morphine may not be sufficient.
D. An elevated heart rate is not typically a therapeutic response to morphine and may indicate pain, anxiety, or other factors.

A. "You need to limit your sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day." B. "You should consume more than 40 milligrams of fiber each day." C. "You need to drink 5 to 6 glasses of fluids each day." D. "You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day." E. "You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While limiting sodium intake is important for overall health, it is not typically emphasized specifically during pregnancy unless there are specific medical indications.
B. Incorrect. While fiber is important for digestive health, the focus during pregnancy is usually on ensuring an adequate intake of nutrients like iron, calcium, and folate.
C. Incorrect. While staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommendation for a set number of glasses of fluids per day. Fluid needs can vary depending on factors such as activity level, climate, and individual health status.
D. Correct. Adequate calcium intake is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents during pregnancy is 1,300 milligrams.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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