A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?
Bronchodilators
Beta blocker
Inhaled steroids
Anti-inflammatory agent
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), are the first-line medications for relieving acute bronchoconstriction and severe wheezing in asthma exacerbations.
B. Beta blockers are contraindicated in asthma as they can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms.
C. Inhaled steroids are used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and prevention of exacerbations but are not typically used as first-line treatment for acute severe wheezing.
D. Anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids are also used for long-term control of asthma and reducing airway inflammation but are not the first choice for immediate relief of severe wheezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking about the current President of the United States assesses the client's orientation to time and place but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
B. Asking what the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' means assesses the client's ability to
interpret and understand abstract concepts, as it requires the client to interpret a metaphorical expression.
C. Asking the client to count backward from 20 to 1 assesses attention and concentration but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
D. Asking the client to draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30 assesses cognitive function, spatial orientation, and memory but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Correct answers:
1. pulmonary edema
2. shallow rapid breaths
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