A nurse on a medical unit is admitting a client.
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Nurses' Notes
Day 1, 1600:
Client admitted from provider's clinic reporting shortness of breath, dry hacking cough, dizziness, and "heart racing."
States they are not able to sleep well on their back at night because of difficulty breathing.
Alert and oriented x3. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accommodation at 3 mm. Heart rate 130/min, ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia, S1, auscultated. Lower extremity edema noted, 2+ bilaterally, Radial and pedal pulses 1+ bilaterally.
Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles auscultated in bases bilaterally. Bowel sounds normoactive in all four quadrants. Reports no difficulty urinating.
Client reports gaining 10 pounds in the past month.
Reports history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Heart rate 130/min
ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia
edema
Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles
gaining 10 pounds in the past month.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Correct answers:
Nurses Notes Day 1, 1600:
Alert and oriented x3. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accommodation at 3 mm. Heart rate 150/min, ECG monitor showing sinus tachycardia, 5, auscultated. Lower extremity edema noted, 2+ bilaterally. Radial and pedal pulses 1 bilaterally. Breathing rapid and shallow. Crackles auscultated in bases bilaterally. Bowel sounds normoactive in all four quadrants. Reports no difficulty urinating.
Client reports gaining "10 pounds in the past month."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
|
Potential discharge instruction |
Anticipated |
Contraindicated |
|
Take furosemide each night at bedtime. |
✔ |
|
|
Record daily weight. |
✔ |
|
|
Adhere to 2 g low-sodium diet. |
✔ |
|
|
Maintain bed rest for 1 week following discharge |
✔ |
|
|
Restrict fluid intake to 2 L/day |
✔ |
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A decreased level of consciousness and vomiting may indicate a potentially serious condition such as increased intracranial pressure, electrolyte imbalance, or metabolic disorder. Immediate assessment and intervention are necessary to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.
B. Cellulitis accompanied by a low-grade fever is concerning but may not require immediate attention compared to a decreased level of consciousness and vomiting.
C. A pain rating of 7 after receiving analgesia 30 minutes ago is important to address, but it may not be as urgent as assessing a client with a decreased level of consciousness and vomiting.
D. A blood glucose level of 160 mg/dL in a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus may require monitoring and intervention, but it may not be as urgent as assessing a client with a decreased level of consciousness and vomiting.
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