A nurse is completing an assessment of a client who has a gastric ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
The client states that pain occurs 30 minutes to 60 minutes after a meal.
The client states that pain often occurs at night.
The client reports a sensation of bloating.
The client reports pain relieved by eating.
The client experiences pain upon palpation of the epigastric region.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Pain occurring 30 to 60 minutes after a meal is a common symptom of gastric ulcers due to the increased gastric acid secretion during digestion that can aggravate the ulcer.
Choice B reason: Pain at night is also typical for gastric ulcers as the circadian rhythm can influence acid secretion, potentially leading to increased discomfort during the night.
Choice C reason: A sensation of bloating can be associated with gastric ulcers due to delayed gastric emptying or increased sensitivity of the stomach lining.
Choice D reason:Pain relieved by eating is indicative of gastric ulcers because food can act as a buffer to stomach acid, temporarily relieving pain².
Choice E reason:Pain upon palpation of the epigastric region is expected in clients with gastric ulcers due to the localized inflammation and sensitivity of the stomach lining².
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
- Step 1: Identify the child's weight in pounds. The child weighs 33 lbs.
- Step 2: Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, 33 lbs = 33 ÷ 2.2 kg. Calculating the division gives us approximately 15 kg.
- Step 3: Identify the prescribed dose in mcg/kg/day. The child is scheduled to receive 8 mcg/kg/day of digoxin, divided equally every 12 hours.
- Step 4: Calculate the total daily dose in mcg. We can do this by multiplying the child's weight in kg by the prescribed dose in mcg/kg:
- Total daily dose = 8 mcg/kg/day × 15 kg.
- Calculating the multiplication gives us: Total daily dose = 120 mcg/day.
- Step 5: Since the dose is divided equally every 12 hours, we divide the total daily dose by 2 to get the dose per administration:
- Dose per administration = Total daily dose ÷ 2.
- Dose per administration = 120 mcg ÷ 2.
- Calculating the division gives us: Dose per administration = 60 mcg.
- Step 6: Identify the concentration of the available solution. The available solution contains 0.05 mg/mL of digoxin. Convert this to mcg/mL for consistency with the dose per administration. We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, 0.05 mg = 0.05 × 1000 mcg = 50 mcg/mL.
- Step 7: Calculate the volume of solution needed to deliver the required dose. We can set up a proportion to solve for this:
- 50 mcg is to 1 mL as 60 mcg is to X mL.
- In other words, 50 mcg : 1 mL = 60 mcg : X mL.
- Step 8: Solve for X using cross-multiplication and division:
- Cross-multiplication gives us: 50 mcg × X mL = 60 mcg × 1 mL.
- Simplifying this gives us: 50X = 60.
- Dividing both sides by 50 gives us: X = 60 ÷ 50.
- Calculating the division gives us: X = 1.2.
Administer 1.2 mL of the digoxin elixir per dose.
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
- Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose in units per hour. The client is scheduled to receive 1,200 units/hr of heparin.
- Step 2: Identify the concentration of the available solution. The available solution contains 25,000 units of heparin in 500 mL D5W.
- Step 3: Calculate the volume of solution needed to deliver the required dose. We can set up a proportion to solve for this:
- 25,000 units is to 500 mL as 1,200 units is to X mL.
- In other words, 25,000 units : 500 mL = 1,200 units : X mL.
- Step 4: Solve for X using cross-multiplication and division:
- Cross-multiplication gives us: 25,000 units × X mL = 1,200 units × 500 mL.
- Simplifying this gives us: 25,000X = 600,000.
- Dividing both sides by 25,000 gives us: X = 600,000 ÷ 25,000.
- Calculating the division gives us: X = 24.
Set the IV pump to deliver 24 mL/hr to administer the required dose of 1,200 units/hr.
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