A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain that worsens when lying down. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?
Increased serum amylase
Decreased WBC count
Increased serum calcium
Decreased serum lipase
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:Increased serum amylase is a common finding in acute pancreatitis as it is released from the inflamed pancreas[^10^].
Choice B reason:A decreased WBC count is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis; an increased count may indicate infection or inflammation.
Choice C reason:Serum calcium is often decreased in acute pancreatitis due to fat saponification and hypoalbuminemia.
Choice D reason:Decreased serum lipase would not be expected; increased levels are indicative of acute pancreatitis, similar to amylase[^10^].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weight gain is not typically a direct cause of chronic pancreatitis. While obesity can be a risk factor for developing pancreatitis, it is not considered a primary cause.
Choice B reason: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Long-term alcohol misuse can lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases³.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain that is relieved with food or antacids is more indicative of conditions like peptic ulcers rather than chronic pancreatitis.
Choice D reason:Exposure to occupational chemicals has not been established as a primary cause of chronic pancreatitis. While certain toxins can affect the pancreas, they are not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Lower extremity edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure, as it indicates systemic fluid congestion.
Choice B reason:Crackles in lung bases are expected in left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion from fluid backing up into the lungs².
Choice C reason:Jugular vein distention is typically a sign of right-sided heart failure, reflecting increased central venous pressure.
Choice D reason:Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, is generally associated with right-sided heart failure or liver disease, not specifically left-sided heart failure.
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