A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Barrel chest
Clubbing of the fingers
Vesicles on the trunk
Rhinorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Barrel chest is not a typical finding in RSV. It is more commonly associated with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis.
B. Clubbing of the fingers is usually seen in chronic respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis, but it is not a typical manifestation of RSV, which is usually acute.
C. Vesicles on the trunk are characteristic of viral infections such as chickenpox, not RSV. RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
D. Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common early symptom of RSV. RSV often starts with cold-like symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and cough, before progressing to more severe respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The rooting reflex should be present at 1 month of age, not absent. This reflex is triggered when the infant’s cheek is stroked, prompting the baby to turn their head toward the stimulus and open their mouth.
B. A respiratory rate of 64/min is within the expected range for a 1-month-old infant, whose normal respiratory rate is typically between 30–60 breaths per minute.
C. Head lag is normal at 1 month of age when the infant's head is lifted while they are in a sitting position. However, by 4 months of age, the infant should have more head control and reduced head lag.
D. Yellow sclera indicates jaundice, which is common in newborns but should be assessed if present at 1 month to ensure it resolves. By this time, any jaundice should be resolving or gone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children with autism may have difficulty with social interactions and sensory processing. Placing them in a semiprivate room could cause distress due to the lack of control over the environment and may increase anxiety.
B. Maintaining eye contact with a child with autism, especially when agitated, may increase stress and exacerbate agitation. Many children with autism avoid eye contact and may find it uncomfortable.
C. Children with autism can be very sensitive to sensory input, including physical touch. Minimizing physical contact helps reduce sensory overload and the child’s anxiety.
D. While providing comforting stimuli can be beneficial, leaving the television on at night may disturb the child’s sleep or increase sensory overload, especially if they are sensitive to sounds or visual stimuli.
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