A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Barrel chest
Clubbing of the fingers
Vesicles on the trunk
Rhinorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Barrel chest is not a typical finding in RSV. It is more commonly associated with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis.
B. Clubbing of the fingers is usually seen in chronic respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis, but it is not a typical manifestation of RSV, which is usually acute.
C. Vesicles on the trunk are characteristic of viral infections such as chickenpox, not RSV. RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
D. Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common early symptom of RSV. RSV often starts with cold-like symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and cough, before progressing to more severe respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is a good idea to wear a helmet, the color does not significantly impact safety. The helmet should fit securely and cover the forehead, not the ears.
B. Riding against traffic is unsafe. Cyclists should always ride in the same direction as traffic to ensure they are visible to drivers.
C. The child should always walk the bicycle through crosswalks and intersections to ensure safety and better visibility to drivers.
D. Ensuring the balls of the feet touch the ground while seated on the bicycle helps the child maintain balance and provides a safer, more controlled ride.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, which can pose a risk to severely immunocompromised children. This vaccine should not be administered to immunocompromised children unless otherwise advised by a specialist.
B. The DTaP vaccine is an inactivated vaccine and is safe to administer to immunocompromised children. It does not contain live viruses and is recommended for children in this age group.
C. The varicella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, which can be risky for immunocompromised children. The nurse should avoid administering this vaccine unless explicitly directed by the healthcare provider.
D. The LAIV is a live attenuated vaccine, which is not recommended for children who are severely immunocompromised. Alternative inactivated flu vaccines should be used.
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