A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking metoprolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased bronchospasms
Increased blood glucose level
Increased blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased bronchospasms: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, does not typically decrease bronchospasms and may actually exacerbate them in susceptible individuals.
B. Increased blood glucose level: Metoprolol does not generally increase blood glucose levels. However, it can mask hypoglycemic symptoms in diabetic patients.
C. Increased blood pressure: Metoprolol is used to lower blood pressure, not increase it.
D. Decreased heart rate: This is correct as metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should take my supplement with an antacid to prevent an upset stomach": This is incorrect as antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. Iron supplements should be taken on an empty stomach for better absorption.
B. "I should increase my fiber intake while taking this supplement": This is correct as increasing fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
C. "I should drink my liquid iron supplement undiluted": This is incorrect. Liquid iron supplements should be diluted to prevent staining of teeth and to improve tolerance.
D. "I should notify my doctor if my stools turn black": This is incorrect because black stools are a common side effect of iron supplementation and are generally not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables: This is incorrect because clients with HIV, especially those with immunosuppression, might be at increased risk for foodborne illnesses from fresh produce. Proper food handling and possibly cooked vegetables might be recommended instead.
B. Offer small, frequent meals: This is correct because small, frequent meals can help manage symptoms like nausea or loss of appetite, which are common in clients with HIV.
C. Provide a diet of pureed foods: This is unnecessary unless the client has specific swallowing difficulties. Generally, pureed foods are not required unless indicated by the client's condition.
D. Encourage fluids with meals: This is incorrect as consuming large amounts of fluids with meals may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients needing to maintain or gain weight.
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