A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking metoprolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased bronchospasms
Increased blood glucose level
Increased blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased bronchospasms: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, does not typically decrease bronchospasms and may actually exacerbate them in susceptible individuals.
B. Increased blood glucose level: Metoprolol does not generally increase blood glucose levels. However, it can mask hypoglycemic symptoms in diabetic patients.
C. Increased blood pressure: Metoprolol is used to lower blood pressure, not increase it.
D. Decreased heart rate: This is correct as metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
1. Bumetanide 1 mg IV stat: The client’s vital signs show hypotension (blood pressure 88/54 mm Hg) and tachycardia (heart rate 104/min). The skin is cool and moist, and capillary refill is delayed, suggesting possible fluid overload or heart failure. Bumetanide is a potent diuretic used to address fluid overload and reduce the heart's workload.
2. Packed red blood cells: The client’s urine output is low (110 mL over 6 hours), which, combined with signs of hypotension and tachycardia, may indicate significant blood loss or anemia. Administering packed red blood cells can help correct anemia and improve blood volume.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom: This is important but less urgent compared to the risk of worsening condition in a client with a decreased level of consciousness.
B. A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F): This is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as a decreased level of consciousness, which may indicate a more severe underlying issue.
C. A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast: While important for diagnostic purposes, this is less urgent compared to a decreased level of consciousness.
D. A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness: This is correct because a decreased level of consciousness in a client with a recent head injury could indicate a serious complication, such as increased intracranial pressure or worsening of their condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
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