A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Consume vitamin D supplements daily."
"Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months."
"Decrease vitamin K in your diet."
"Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
• Desired dose: 25 mg
• Available concentration: 12.5 mg/5 mL
• To find the volume to administer, we can use the formula:
• Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
• First, we need to find the concentration in mg/mL:
• Concentration = 12.5 mg / 5 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
• Now, we can calculate the volume:
• Volume to administer = 25 mg / 2.5 mg/mL = 10 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Store the medication in the refrigerator: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets do not need to be refrigerated; they should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
B. Take the medication at mealtime: It is not necessary to take diltiazem with food unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Generally, it can be taken with or without food.
C. Drink grapefruit juice with the medication: Grapefruit juice should be avoided with diltiazem as it can increase the risk of adverse effects by altering the metabolism of the drug.
D. Swallow the medication whole: This is correct as sustained-release tablets should not be chewed or crushed. They are designed to release the medication slowly over time, which can be disrupted if the tablet is altered.
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