A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications to help control blood pressure with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Pork sausage with sautéed peppers
Beef bouillon with crackers
A ham sandwich on rye bread
Broiled cod with broccoli
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pork sausage with sautéed peppers: Pork sausage is typically high in sodium and saturated fats, which can contribute to increased blood pressure.
B. Beef bouillon with crackers: Beef bouillon is high in sodium, which can elevate blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with hypertension.
C. A ham sandwich on rye bread: Ham is high in sodium, and consuming it can negatively impact blood pressure control.
D. Broiled cod with broccoli: This is correct as both broiled cod and broccoli are low in sodium and beneficial for blood pressure control. This choice aligns with dietary recommendations for managing hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clean the client's finger with hexachlorophene: Hexachlorophene is not recommended for cleaning the skin before blood glucose testing; a mild soap and water or an alcohol swab is typically used.
B. Apply the first drop of blood to the test strip: The first drop of blood is often not used due to potential contamination; the nurse should usually wipe away the first drop and use the second one.
C. Hold the client's finger in a dependent position: This is correct as holding the finger downward can help increase blood flow to the fingertip, facilitating easier blood collection.
D. Prick the central tip of the client's finger: Pricking the central tip can be painful; the sides of the fingertip are preferred for less discomfort and to avoid nerve endings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the client drink contrast medium: This is incorrect as contrast medium is typically not required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD); it is used for other types of imaging studies.
B. Shave the client from axillae to groin: This is incorrect; shaving is not necessary for an EGD procedure.
C. Administer a cleansing enema: This is incorrect as an enema is generally not required for an EGD, which focuses on the upper gastrointestinal tract.
D. Ensure the signed consent is in the medical record: This is correct as ensuring that the consent form is signed and documented is crucial for legal and procedural reasons before performing an EGD.
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