A nurse is caring for a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Unscrew the pins to cleanse the pin sites.
Remove the weights while turning the client in bed.
Loosen the rope knots holding the weights for 30 min if the client reports pain.
Ensure that there is at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight applied to the client's traction.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Unscrew the pins to cleanse the pin sites: Unscrewing the pins is incorrect as it can compromise the stability of the traction and increase the risk of infection. Pin site care should be performed according to the facility's protocol without disturbing the pins.
B. Remove the weights while turning the client in bed: Removing weights is incorrect as it can disrupt the alignment and effectiveness of the traction. Weights should be left in place to maintain proper traction and alignment.
C. Loosen the rope knots holding the weights for 30 min if the client reports pain: Loosening the rope knots is inappropriate and can interfere with the traction's effectiveness. Pain management should involve assessing the client's comfort and reviewing the traction setup, but not altering the traction itself.
D. Ensure that there is at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight applied to the client's traction: This is correct as maintaining the appropriate amount of weight is crucial for proper skeletal traction. Ensuring that the prescribed weight is applied helps in achieving the desired therapeutic effect.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Rationale
• Assist the client to the bathroom.
• Non-essential: The client’s current condition indicates severe changes, including a significant drop in consciousness and worsening vital signs. Immediate priorities involve stabilization and monitoring rather than assisting with bathroom needs.
• Initiate seizure precautions.
• Anticipated: The client’s deteriorating condition, including restlessness, agitation, and decreased level of consciousness, increases the risk of seizures. Initiating seizure precautions is appropriate to ensure safety.
• Record GCS every 15 min for the first 4 hr.
• Anticipated: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9 indicates a significant decrease in consciousness. Frequent monitoring of GCS is crucial to assess changes in neurological status and to guide further intervention.
• Elevate the head of the bed.
• Anticipated: Elevating the head of the bed can help with cerebral perfusion and decrease intracranial pressure. This is a common intervention for clients with neurological issues to improve comfort and safety.
• Keep the client's head in midline position.
• Anticipated: Maintaining a midline position helps ensure optimal cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of complications. It is particularly important in clients with neurological changes.
• Encourage the client to cough.
• Non-essential: Given the client's current level of consciousness and agitation, encouraging coughing might not be appropriate and could cause further distress or complications.
• Decrease oxygen to 1.5L/min via nasal cannula.
• Contraindicated: The client’s oxygen saturation has dropped to 90% despite receiving 6 L/min of oxygen. Decreasing the oxygen flow could further impair oxygenation. The priority is to maintain or increase oxygen levels to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glaucoma: Propranolol is not contraindicated in clients with glaucoma. It may, however, need to be used cautiously if the client has narrow-angle glaucoma due to potential systemic effects.
B. Asthma: This is correct as propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction, making it contraindicated in individuals with asthma.
C. Migraine headaches: Propranolol is often used to prevent migraine headaches and is not contraindicated in this condition. It is actually considered an effective treatment for migraine prophylaxis.
D. Irritable bowel syndrome: Propranolol is not contraindicated in irritable bowel syndrome. There are no specific concerns regarding propranolol's use with this condition.
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