A nurse is caring for a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Unscrew the pins to cleanse the pin sites.
Remove the weights while turning the client in bed.
Loosen the rope knots holding the weights for 30 min if the client reports pain.
Ensure that there is at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight applied to the client's traction.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Unscrew the pins to cleanse the pin sites: Unscrewing the pins is incorrect as it can compromise the stability of the traction and increase the risk of infection. Pin site care should be performed according to the facility's protocol without disturbing the pins.
B. Remove the weights while turning the client in bed: Removing weights is incorrect as it can disrupt the alignment and effectiveness of the traction. Weights should be left in place to maintain proper traction and alignment.
C. Loosen the rope knots holding the weights for 30 min if the client reports pain: Loosening the rope knots is inappropriate and can interfere with the traction's effectiveness. Pain management should involve assessing the client's comfort and reviewing the traction setup, but not altering the traction itself.
D. Ensure that there is at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight applied to the client's traction: This is correct as maintaining the appropriate amount of weight is crucial for proper skeletal traction. Ensuring that the prescribed weight is applied helps in achieving the desired therapeutic effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Temperature: The temperature remains stable and within normal limits. A postoperative temperature range of 36.3° C (97.3° F) to 36.4° C (97.5° F) is not indicative of infection or other complications at this time.
B. Heart rate: The heart rate has increased from 84/min to 104/min, indicating sinus tachycardia. This could be a compensatory response to decreased blood volume or another underlying issue, necessitating further assessment.
C. Skin findings: The skin findings are described as warm and dry, which is normal. No abnormalities are noted, so this does not require follow-up.
D. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased slightly to 24/min but is not significantly abnormal. This may not be a priority for follow-up unless other symptoms are present.
E. Oxygen saturation: The oxygen saturation is within normal limits (96% on room air), suggesting adequate oxygenation. No immediate concerns are evident based on this measurement.
F. Blood pressure: The blood pressure has dropped from 106/74 mm Hg to 88/54 mm Hg, indicating possible hypotension. This drop could signal hypovolemia or bleeding, requiring prompt follow-up to investigate the cause.
G. Urinary output: The urinary output of 110 mL over 6 hours is low, which might indicate dehydration or renal issues. Monitoring and addressing this finding are important to ensure adequate fluid balance and kidney function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intermittent abdominal pain: While abdominal pain may occur, it is not specifically related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and burn care.
B. Decreased calcium levels: Decreased calcium levels are not the primary concern with TPN. Calcium levels should be monitored, but other issues are more directly related to TPN.
C. Increased serum glucose levels: This is correct as TPN often contains high levels of glucose, which can lead to hyperglycemia. Monitoring serum glucose levels is crucial in managing TPN to avoid complications.
D. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are not directly affected by TPN. However, monitoring for gastrointestinal function is important in the overall assessment of the client.
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