A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Restrict fluid intake.
Restrict sodium intake.
Administer a potassium supplement.
Administer a laxative.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wear a simple face mask when caring for the client: This is incorrect because pertussis is highly contagious and requires more stringent precautions, such as an N95 mask, to prevent transmission.
B. Wear a gown when caring for the client: This is incorrect as wearing a gown is not typically required for pertussis unless there is a risk of direct contact with respiratory secretions.
C. Place the client in a negative air pressure room: This is incorrect because pertussis does not require negative air pressure; it is transmitted through droplets, not airborne particles.
D. Wear an N95 mask when in the client's room: This is correct because an N95 mask provides the necessary protection against respiratory droplets that can transmit pertussis, ensuring proper protection for healthcare workers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Take the medication right before eating breakfast: Alendronate should be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything. This helps maximize absorption and reduce the risk of esophageal irritation.
B. Chew the tablets thoroughly: Alendronate tablets should not be chewed. They must be swallowed whole to ensure proper delivery and absorption.
C. Drink milk with the medication: Milk can interfere with the absorption of alendronate. It is advised to take the medication with plain water only.
D. Sit upright for 30 to 60 min after taking the medication: This is correct as sitting upright helps prevent esophageal irritation and facilitates the medication's passage into the stomach.
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