A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a halo vest after experiencing a cervical fracture 8 hr ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan?

Reposition the client in bed using the halo ring.

Turn the client every 4 hr.

Loosen the screws while cleansing the pin sites.

Change the sheepskin lining under the device weekly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. When caring for a client with a halo vest after a cervical fracture, it's essential to maintain spinal alignment and prevent further injury. Repositioning the client using the halo ring ensures that the cervical spine remains immobilized during movement, thereby reducing the risk of additional damage. This method provides controlled movement while preserving the integrity of the spinal column.
B. This is incorrect. While frequent turning is necessary to prevent complications such as pressure injuries, turning every 2 hours (not 4) is the standard for immobile clients.
C. Loosen the screws while cleansing the pin sites: This is incorrect as loosening the screws can compromise the stability of the halo vest. Pin site care should be done carefully without altering the tension of the screws.
D. Change the sheepskin lining under the device weekly: This is not frequent enough for proper hygiene and skin care; the lining should be checked more regularly and changed as needed to maintain skin integrity and comfort.

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Correct Answer is ["B","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Temperature: The temperature remains stable and within normal limits. A postoperative temperature range of 36.3° C (97.3° F) to 36.4° C (97.5° F) is not indicative of infection or other complications at this time.

B. Heart rate: The heart rate has increased from 84/min to 104/min, indicating sinus tachycardia. This could be a compensatory response to decreased blood volume or another underlying issue, necessitating further assessment.

C. Skin findings: The skin findings are described as warm and dry, which is normal. No abnormalities are noted, so this does not require follow-up.

D. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased slightly to 24/min but is not significantly abnormal. This may not be a priority for follow-up unless other symptoms are present.

E. Oxygen saturation: The oxygen saturation is within normal limits (96% on room air), suggesting adequate oxygenation. No immediate concerns are evident based on this measurement.

F. Blood pressure: The blood pressure has dropped from 106/74 mm Hg to 88/54 mm Hg, indicating possible hypotension. This drop could signal hypovolemia or bleeding, requiring prompt follow-up to investigate the cause.

G. Urinary output: The urinary output of 110 mL over 6 hours is low, which might indicate dehydration or renal issues. Monitoring and addressing this finding are important to ensure adequate fluid balance and kidney function.

A. Change the dressing on the tracheostomy site. B. Suction the tracheostomy tube. C. Auscultate the client's lungs. D. Clean the inner cannula.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Change the dressing on the tracheostomy site: Although changing the dressing is an important part of tracheostomy care, it should be performed after ensuring that the airway is patent and clear. The priority is to maintain an open airway and prevent obstruction.
B. Suction the tracheostomy tube: Suctioning the tracheostomy tube should be performed first to clear any secretions or obstructions that could impair breathing. Ensuring the airway is clear is critical before proceeding with other care tasks.
C. Auscultate the client's lungs: While auscultation is important for assessing lung sounds and the overall respiratory status, it is secondary to ensuring the tracheostomy tube is clear. The priority is to address any potential airway obstructions first.
D. Clean the inner cannula: Cleaning the inner cannula is an essential part of tracheostomy care, but it should be done after ensuring the airway is clear and patent. Prioritizing suctioning ensures that the cannula can be cleaned effectively without interference from secretions.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a halo vest after experiencing a cervical fracture 8 hr ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

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