A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a halo vest after experiencing a cervical fracture 8 hr ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan?
Reposition the client in bed using the halo ring.
Turn the client every 4 hr.
Loosen the screws while cleansing the pin sites.
Change the sheepskin lining under the device weekly.
The Correct Answer is A
A. When caring for a client with a halo vest after a cervical fracture, it's essential to maintain spinal alignment and prevent further injury. Repositioning the client using the halo ring ensures that the cervical spine remains immobilized during movement, thereby reducing the risk of additional damage. This method provides controlled movement while preserving the integrity of the spinal column.
B. This is incorrect. While frequent turning is necessary to prevent complications such as pressure injuries, turning every 2 hours (not 4) is the standard for immobile clients.
C. Loosen the screws while cleansing the pin sites: This is incorrect as loosening the screws can compromise the stability of the halo vest. Pin site care should be done carefully without altering the tension of the screws.
D. Change the sheepskin lining under the device weekly: This is not frequent enough for proper hygiene and skin care; the lining should be checked more regularly and changed as needed to maintain skin integrity and comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Perform immediate defibrillation: This is necessary for ventricular tachycardia with a pulse if it is unstable, but first, assess the client’s condition.
B. Provide pulmonary ventilation: This may be required depending on the client's breathing status but is secondary to assessing the pulse.
C. Determine palpable pulse: This is the priority action. Determining whether the client has a pulse helps guide the next steps—if the client has a pulse but is symptomatic, treatment will differ from if the client is pulseless.
D. Begin chest compressions: This is done if the client is pulseless. If there is a pulse, other interventions are needed first.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply a heat pack to the client's lower abdomen: This is incorrect as applying heat can worsen inflammation and increase the risk of rupture; ice packs are generally used instead.
B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position: This is correct as the semi-Fowler's position helps reduce pain and pressure on the abdomen and can improve comfort before surgery.
C. Give the client a clear liquid diet: This is incorrect as a clear liquid diet is not appropriate for a client with acute appendicitis who may require NPO (nothing by mouth) status prior to surgery.
D. Administer an enema to the client: This is incorrect as enemas are contraindicated in acute appendicitis due to the risk of perforation and worsening of the condition.
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