A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Duodenal ulcer

Biliary colic

Ulcerative colitis

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.

A. Provide a diet that is low in protein. B. Avoid administration of the influenza vaccine. C. Maintain the client on bed rest. D. Decrease fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide a diet that is low in protein: This is incorrect because clients in sickle cell crisis require a well-balanced diet with adequate protein, along with increased fluid intake to help maintain hydration and reduce the risk of further complications.
B. Avoid administration of the influenza vaccine: This is incorrect because vaccination, including the influenza vaccine, is important for preventing infections that can exacerbate sickle cell crises.
C. Maintain the client on bed rest: This is correct because bed rest helps to reduce the energy expenditure and stress on the body, which can help manage pain and prevent further complications during a sickle cell crisis.
D. Decrease fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily: This is incorrect because increased fluid intake is crucial in sickle cell crisis to help prevent dehydration and promote proper blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of vaso-occlusive episodes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is experiencing sickle cell crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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