A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Duodenal ulcer

Biliary colic

Ulcerative colitis

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.

A. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke." B. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke." C. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less." D. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke": This is incorrect as glucocorticoids are not typically used to reduce stroke risk; they are more commonly used to manage inflammation and other conditions.
B. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke": This is incorrect because having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is generally considered desirable and lowers the risk of stroke.
C. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less": This is incorrect because an HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is generally considered well-managed for diabetes and does not increase stroke risk; higher levels are more concerning.
D. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight": This is correct as losing excess weight can reduce the risk of stroke by improving overall cardiovascular health and managing diabetes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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