A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?
Duodenal ulcer
Biliary colic
Ulcerative colitis
Chronic constipation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The medication reduces the rate at which the kidneys filter waste: This is incorrect as oxybutynin does not affect kidney function or the rate at which kidneys filter waste.
B. The medication decreases the sensitivity of the urethral sphincter: This is incorrect because oxybutynin primarily affects bladder muscle contraction, not the sensitivity of the urethral sphincter.
C. The medication prevents the bladder muscles from involuntarily contracting: This is correct as oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication that reduces involuntary bladder contractions, leading to less frequent urination.
D. The medication blocks the nervous system impulse to produce urine: This is incorrect because oxybutynin works by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the bladder, not by blocking impulses to produce urine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should not have sexual intercourse while the monitor is in place.": This is incorrect because sexual activity is generally not restricted while wearing a Holter monitor. The main focus is on ensuring the monitor remains attached.
B. "You can bathe while wearing the electrodes.": This is incorrect because bathing or getting the electrodes wet can interfere with the monitor's functionality and potentially lead to inaccurate readings.
C. "You should remove the electrodes when you go to bed.": This is incorrect because the electrodes should remain in place for the full 24-hour period to ensure continuous monitoring.
D. "You will need to record daily activities in a diary.": This is correct as recording activities in a diary is crucial for correlating symptoms with the Holter monitor data.
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