A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has HIV. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables
Offer small, frequent meals:
Provide a diet of pureed foods
Encourage fluids with meals
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables: This is incorrect because clients with HIV, especially those with immunosuppression, might be at increased risk for foodborne illnesses from fresh produce. Proper food handling and possibly cooked vegetables might be recommended instead.
B. Offer small, frequent meals: This is correct because small, frequent meals can help manage symptoms like nausea or loss of appetite, which are common in clients with HIV.
C. Provide a diet of pureed foods: This is unnecessary unless the client has specific swallowing difficulties. Generally, pureed foods are not required unless indicated by the client's condition.
D. Encourage fluids with meals: This is incorrect as consuming large amounts of fluids with meals may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients needing to maintain or gain weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the IV flow rate: This is correct as the client’s low blood pressure could indicate hypovolemia. Increasing the IV flow rate can help improve blood volume and blood pressure, addressing a potential cause of hypotension.
B. Cover the client with a warm blanket: While this could help if the client is hypothermic, it does not address the immediate issue of low blood pressure.
C. Compare the reading to the preoperative value: While this can provide context, it does not directly address the current low blood pressure situation.
D. Reassure the client: Reassuring the client is important but does not address the urgent issue of low blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dyspnea: This is correct as dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can be a sign of fluid overload, particularly when excess fluid accumulates in the lungs.
B. Pruritus: This is more indicative of an allergic reaction rather than fluid overload.
C. Fever: This is often associated with transfusion reactions or infection, not specifically fluid overload.
D. Bradycardia: This is less commonly associated with fluid overload and more often seen in other conditions or complications.
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