A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking diltiazem sustained-release tablets for hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Store the medication in the refrigerator.
Take the medication at mealtime.
Drink grapefruit juice with the medication.
Swallow the medication whole.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Store the medication in the refrigerator: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets do not need to be refrigerated; they should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
B. Take the medication at mealtime: It is not necessary to take diltiazem with food unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Generally, it can be taken with or without food.
C. Drink grapefruit juice with the medication: Grapefruit juice should be avoided with diltiazem as it can increase the risk of adverse effects by altering the metabolism of the drug.
D. Swallow the medication whole: This is correct as sustained-release tablets should not be chewed or crushed. They are designed to release the medication slowly over time, which can be disrupted if the tablet is altered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Store the medication in the refrigerator: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets do not need to be refrigerated; they should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
B. Take the medication at mealtime: It is not necessary to take diltiazem with food unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Generally, it can be taken with or without food.
C. Drink grapefruit juice with the medication: Grapefruit juice should be avoided with diltiazem as it can increase the risk of adverse effects by altering the metabolism of the drug.
D. Swallow the medication whole: This is correct as sustained-release tablets should not be chewed or crushed. They are designed to release the medication slowly over time, which can be disrupted if the tablet is altered.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change the dressing on the tracheostomy site: Although changing the dressing is an important part of tracheostomy care, it should be performed after ensuring that the airway is patent and clear. The priority is to maintain an open airway and prevent obstruction.
B. Suction the tracheostomy tube: Suctioning the tracheostomy tube should be performed first to clear any secretions or obstructions that could impair breathing. Ensuring the airway is clear is critical before proceeding with other care tasks.
C. Auscultate the client's lungs: While auscultation is important for assessing lung sounds and the overall respiratory status, it is secondary to ensuring the tracheostomy tube is clear. The priority is to address any potential airway obstructions first.
D. Clean the inner cannula: Cleaning the inner cannula is an essential part of tracheostomy care, but it should be done after ensuring the airway is clear and patent. Prioritizing suctioning ensures that the cannula can be cleaned effectively without interference from secretions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.