A home health nurse is assisting in the care of a client following a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effective coping?

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.

Rationale
• Assist the client to the bathroom.
• Non-essential: The client’s current condition indicates severe changes, including a significant drop in consciousness and worsening vital signs. Immediate priorities involve stabilization and monitoring rather than assisting with bathroom needs.
• Initiate seizure precautions.
• Anticipated: The client’s deteriorating condition, including restlessness, agitation, and decreased level of consciousness, increases the risk of seizures. Initiating seizure precautions is appropriate to ensure safety.
• Record GCS every 15 min for the first 4 hr.
• Anticipated: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9 indicates a significant decrease in consciousness. Frequent monitoring of GCS is crucial to assess changes in neurological status and to guide further intervention.
• Elevate the head of the bed.
• Anticipated: Elevating the head of the bed can help with cerebral perfusion and decrease intracranial pressure. This is a common intervention for clients with neurological issues to improve comfort and safety.
• Keep the client's head in midline position.
• Anticipated: Maintaining a midline position helps ensure optimal cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of complications. It is particularly important in clients with neurological changes.
• Encourage the client to cough.
• Non-essential: Given the client's current level of consciousness and agitation, encouraging coughing might not be appropriate and could cause further distress or complications.
• Decrease oxygen to 1.5L/min via nasal cannula.
• Contraindicated: The client’s oxygen saturation has dropped to 90% despite receiving 6 L/min of oxygen. Decreasing the oxygen flow could further impair oxygenation. The priority is to maintain or increase oxygen levels to ensure adequate oxygenation.