A home health nurse is assisting in the care of a client following a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effective coping?
"I would like to see what this looks like today."
"I'm going to close my eyes until you are done dressing my incision."
"I would just like to spend my day staring at the TV."
"I'm planning to stay at home until my breast reconstructive surgery."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I would like to see what this looks like today": This indicates effective coping as the client is engaging with their condition and facing the changes directly, which is an important step in emotional adjustment and recovery.
B. "I'm going to close my eyes until you are done dressing my incision": This suggests avoidance of the situation, which may indicate difficulty in coping with the reality of their condition.
C. "I would just like to spend my day staring at the TV": This may indicate withdrawal or avoidance, which is not an effective coping strategy.
D. "I'm planning to stay at home until my breast reconstructive surgery": While this may be part of the client's plan, it does not directly indicate effective coping with the current situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glaucoma: Propranolol is not contraindicated in clients with glaucoma. It may, however, need to be used cautiously if the client has narrow-angle glaucoma due to potential systemic effects.
B. Asthma: This is correct as propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction, making it contraindicated in individuals with asthma.
C. Migraine headaches: Propranolol is often used to prevent migraine headaches and is not contraindicated in this condition. It is actually considered an effective treatment for migraine prophylaxis.
D. Irritable bowel syndrome: Propranolol is not contraindicated in irritable bowel syndrome. There are no specific concerns regarding propranolol's use with this condition.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Rationale
• Assist the client to the bathroom.
• Non-essential: The client’s current condition indicates severe changes, including a significant drop in consciousness and worsening vital signs. Immediate priorities involve stabilization and monitoring rather than assisting with bathroom needs.
• Initiate seizure precautions.
• Anticipated: The client’s deteriorating condition, including restlessness, agitation, and decreased level of consciousness, increases the risk of seizures. Initiating seizure precautions is appropriate to ensure safety.
• Record GCS every 15 min for the first 4 hr.
• Anticipated: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9 indicates a significant decrease in consciousness. Frequent monitoring of GCS is crucial to assess changes in neurological status and to guide further intervention.
• Elevate the head of the bed.
• Anticipated: Elevating the head of the bed can help with cerebral perfusion and decrease intracranial pressure. This is a common intervention for clients with neurological issues to improve comfort and safety.
• Keep the client's head in midline position.
• Anticipated: Maintaining a midline position helps ensure optimal cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of complications. It is particularly important in clients with neurological changes.
• Encourage the client to cough.
• Non-essential: Given the client's current level of consciousness and agitation, encouraging coughing might not be appropriate and could cause further distress or complications.
• Decrease oxygen to 1.5L/min via nasal cannula.
• Contraindicated: The client’s oxygen saturation has dropped to 90% despite receiving 6 L/min of oxygen. Decreasing the oxygen flow could further impair oxygenation. The priority is to maintain or increase oxygen levels to ensure adequate oxygenation.
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