A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."
"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."
"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."
"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Store the medication in the refrigerator: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets do not need to be refrigerated; they should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
B. Take the medication at mealtime: It is not necessary to take diltiazem with food unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Generally, it can be taken with or without food.
C. Drink grapefruit juice with the medication: Grapefruit juice should be avoided with diltiazem as it can increase the risk of adverse effects by altering the metabolism of the drug.
D. Swallow the medication whole: This is correct as sustained-release tablets should not be chewed or crushed. They are designed to release the medication slowly over time, which can be disrupted if the tablet is altered.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should consume fish once per week": While consuming fish is beneficial, particularly fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, this alone is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing hypertension.
B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight": With a BMI of 30, which is classified as obese, the focus should be on reducing weight rather than maintaining it to help prevent hypertension.
C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week": The recommended amount of exercise for cardiovascular health is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, which is more frequent than three times per week.
D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day": This is correct as reducing sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a key strategy for preventing and managing hypertension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.