A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."
"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."
"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."
"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changed mental status: This is a common indicator of a bladder infection in older adults, who may present with confusion or altered mental status instead of classic symptoms like dysuria or frequency.
B. WBC count 9,000/mm³ (5000 to 10,000/mm³): This WBC count is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate a bladder infection.
C. Diminished reflexes: This is not a typical indicator of a bladder infection and may suggest other neurological issues.
D. Temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F): This temperature is within the normal range and does not suggest an infection unless elevated or accompanied by other symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Knee-high stockings can be rolled down slightly to provide comfort": Rolling down antiembolic stockings can cause bunching and reduce their effectiveness in preventing deep vein thrombosis. They should fit smoothly without rolling.
B. "I should flex my toes when applying the stockings": To apply the stockings, the toes should be pointed or relaxed, not flexed, to ensure proper application and avoid discomfort.
C. "The thigh-high stockings should reach just above the gluteal folds": This is correct as thigh-high stockings should extend to just above the gluteal folds to ensure proper fit and effectiveness in preventing blood clots.
D. "I should reapply the stockings before I get out of bed": Antiembolic stockings are typically applied in the morning after getting out of bed and should remain on throughout the day. Reapplying before getting out of bed is not necessary.
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