A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."

"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."

"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."

"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Discourage drinking with a straw: Drinking with a straw is not typically discouraged for stomatitis and may actually help the client avoid contact with painful areas in the mouth.
B. Recommend consumption of cold items: This is correct as cold items can provide soothing relief for the inflamed mucous membranes in stomatitis, helping to reduce discomfort.
C. Provide an alcohol-based mouthwash: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can irritate the mucous membranes further and should be avoided. Non-alcoholic, soothing mouthwashes or saline rinses are preferred.
D. Minimize the use of gravies and sauces: While gravies and sauces can be irritating due to their acidity or spiciness, the primary recommendation is to focus on soothing and non-irritating foods and oral care practices.

A. Temperature B. Heart rate C. Skin findings D. Respiratory rate E. Oxygen saturation F. Blood pressure G. Urinary output

Correct Answer is ["B","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Temperature: The temperature remains stable and within normal limits. A postoperative temperature range of 36.3° C (97.3° F) to 36.4° C (97.5° F) is not indicative of infection or other complications at this time.

B. Heart rate: The heart rate has increased from 84/min to 104/min, indicating sinus tachycardia. This could be a compensatory response to decreased blood volume or another underlying issue, necessitating further assessment.

C. Skin findings: The skin findings are described as warm and dry, which is normal. No abnormalities are noted, so this does not require follow-up.

D. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased slightly to 24/min but is not significantly abnormal. This may not be a priority for follow-up unless other symptoms are present.

E. Oxygen saturation: The oxygen saturation is within normal limits (96% on room air), suggesting adequate oxygenation. No immediate concerns are evident based on this measurement.

F. Blood pressure: The blood pressure has dropped from 106/74 mm Hg to 88/54 mm Hg, indicating possible hypotension. This drop could signal hypovolemia or bleeding, requiring prompt follow-up to investigate the cause.

G. Urinary output: The urinary output of 110 mL over 6 hours is low, which might indicate dehydration or renal issues. Monitoring and addressing this finding are important to ensure adequate fluid balance and kidney function.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

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