A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."
"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."
"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."
"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intermittent abdominal pain: While abdominal pain may occur, it is not specifically related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and burn care.
B. Decreased calcium levels: Decreased calcium levels are not the primary concern with TPN. Calcium levels should be monitored, but other issues are more directly related to TPN.
C. Increased serum glucose levels: This is correct as TPN often contains high levels of glucose, which can lead to hyperglycemia. Monitoring serum glucose levels is crucial in managing TPN to avoid complications.
D. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are not directly affected by TPN. However, monitoring for gastrointestinal function is important in the overall assessment of the client.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
• Desired dose: 15,000 units
• Available concentration: 10,000 units/mL
• To find the volume to administer, we can use the formula:
• Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
• Volume to administer = 15,000 units / 10,000 units/mL = 1.5 mL
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